Answer: Both fluorescence and phosphorescence are based on the ability of a substance to absorb light and emit light of a longer wavelength and therefore lower energy. The main difference is the time in which it takes to do so. So if it disappears immediately, it's fluorescence. If it lingers, it's phosphorescence.
Explanation:
Answer:
The First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation)
states that energy's always conserved, it cannot be created or destroyed.
These are two questions and two answers.
Answers:
Explanation:
<u>1) Balanced chemical equation (given):</u>
- CO₂(g) + 4H₂(g) → CH₄(g) + 2H₂O(g)
<u>2) Part A: How many moles of methane are produced when 59.6 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas? </u>
a)<u> Mole ratios:</u>
- 1 moles CO₂(g) : 1 mole CH₄(g)
b) <u>Proportion:</u>
- 1 moles CO₂ / 1 mol CH₄ = 59.6 moles CO₂ / x
⇒ x = 59.6 mol CH₄ ← answer
<u>3) Part B How many moles of hydrogen gas would be needed to react with excess carbon dioxide to produce 42.1 moles of water vapor? </u>
a) <u>Mole ratios:</u>
- 4 mol H₂(g) : 2 mol H₂O(g)
b) <u>Proportion:</u>
- 4 mol H₂ / 2 mol H₂O = x / 42.1 mol H₂O
⇒ x = 42.1 × 4 / 2 moles CH₄ = 84.2 mol H₂ (g) ← answer
The easiest way to approximate ph level is through the ph paper measurement system because using pH paper would be best for doing a quick measurement in the field. It does not essentially need to be calibrated or standardized and the papers make available an instant estimate.