Explanation:
We have,
Distance traveled in a circular track is 500 miles
The winning time was 3 hours and 13 minutes. It means time is 3.217 hours.
The driver's average speed is given by total distance divided by total time taken. Its formula can be written as :

At the end of the race, the driver reaches the point form where he has started. It means the displacement of the driver is equal to 0. Hence, driver's average velocity is equal to 0.
If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be
.
<h3>What is an escape velocity?</h3>
The ratio of the object's travel distance over a specific period of time is known as its velocity. As a vector quantity, the velocity requires both the magnitude and the direction. the slowest possible speed at which a body can break out of the gravitational pull of a certain planet or another object.
The formula to calculate the escape velocity of earth is given below:-

Given that earth's mass was half its actual value but its radius stayed the same. The escape velocity will be calculated as below:-

.
Therefore, If the earth's mass were half its actual value but its radius stayed the same, the escape velocity of the earth would be
.
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The statement that is a quantitative observation is that bird has four different colors on it (option B).
<h3>What is a quantitative research?</h3>
A quantitative research is a systematic scientific investigation of quantitative properties and phenomena and their relationships, using statistical methods.
A quantitative observation has to do with numbers or numeric analysis.
This suggests that the statement that is a quantitative observation is that bird has four different colors on it.
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During freezing, energy is released by the mass of water without change in temperature. Such energy will also be required if the same mass of water has to be melted.
Then,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 253/18.02 =14.04 moles
Energy released = moles*molar enthalpy of fusion = 14.04*6.008 = 84.35 kJ