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3 years ago

Using the perodic table determine the number of protons for the element Li

Chemistry

1 answer:

wolverine [178]3 years ago

8 0

Answer is 3

because on the periodic table, the small number above every element is the number of protons

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I NEED HELP PLEASE!!!! CHEMISTRY QUESTION: If 38 g of Li3P and 15 grams of Al2O3 are reacted, what total mass of products will r

maksim [4K]

Answer:

21.5 g.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between the given compounds is:

$2Li_3P+Al_2O_3\rightarrow 3Li_2O+2AlP$

We can see that according to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, the total mass of products equals the total mass of reactants based on the stoichiometric proportions; in such a way, we first need to compute the reacted moles of Li3P as shown below:

$n_{Li_3P}^{reacted}=38gLi_3P*\frac{1molLi_3P}{51.8gLi_3P}=0.73molLi_3P$

Now, the moles of Li3P consumed by 15 g of Al2O3:

$n_{Li_3P}^{consumed \ by \ Al_2O_3}=15gAl_2O_3*\frac{1molAl_2O_3}{101.96gAl_2O_3} *\frac{2molLi_3P}{1molAl_2O_3} =0.29molLi_3P$

Thus, we infer that just 0.29 moles of 0.73 react to form products; which means that the mass of formed products is:

$m_{Li_2O}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{3molLi_2O}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{29.88gLi_2O}{1molLi_2O} =13gLi_2O\\\\m_{AlP}=0.29molLi_3P*\frac{2molAlP}{2molLi_3P} *\frac{57.95gAlP}{1molAlP} =8.5gAlP$

Therefore, the total mass of products is:

$m_{products}=13g+8.5g\\\\m_{products}=21.5g$

Which is not the same to the reactants (53 g) because there is an excess of Li₃P.

Best Regards!

7 0

3 years ago

What pressure will be exerted by 25 g of CO2 at temperature of 25°C and a volume of .50 L?

Grace [21]

Answer:

P = 27.9 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ = 25 g

Temperature = 25°C (25+273.15 K = 298.15 K)

Volume of gas = 0.50 L

Pressure of gas = ?

Solution:

Firs of all we will calculate the number of moles of gas,

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 25 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.57 mol

Pressure of gas :

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

P × 0.50 L = 0.57 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 298.15 K

P = 13.95 atm.L/ 0.50 L

P = 27.9 atm

4 0

3 years ago

Consider this reaction: NH + + HPO 4 + NH3 + H2PO4

Serggg [28]

Answer:NH3

Explanation:Ecd

5 0

3 years ago

Which term refers to the speed at which reactants are converted into products?

shutvik [7]

Answer:

activation energy hope this is right

6 0

3 years ago

Which is the chemical formula of hydrobromic acid?

harkovskaia [24]

HBr is the formula for hydrobromic acid

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Using the perodic table determine the number of protons for the element Li​

Using the perodic table determine the number of protons for the element Li