Intermolecular forces are forces of interaction that are operative between two different molecules. They are of follow types
1) Dipole- dipole interaction
2) Hydrogen bonds
3) vander Waal's forces
Depending upon the polarity and constitution molecule above forces are operable.
for instance, in case of ammonia, Hydrogen bonds exist because hydrogen atom is attached to electronegative element i.e. N
HCl and CO are polar molecules, so dipole-dipole interaction is operative in these molecules.
Finally in case of CO2, vander Waal's forces of interaction is operable because it is a non-polar molecule.
E = hc/(lamda)
The lamda symbol is wavelength, which this site does not have. I can represent it with an "x" instead.
Plancks constant, h = 6.626×10^-32 J·s
Speed of light, c = 3.00×10^8 m/s
The energy must be greater than or equal to 1×10^-18 J
1×10^-18 J ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / x
x ≤ (6.626×10^-32 J·s)*(3.0×10^8 m/s) / (1×10^-18 J)
x ≤ 1.99×10^-7 m or 199 nm
The wavelength of light must be greater than or equal to 199 nm
Answer:
The molarity of the HCl solution should be 4.04 M
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
volume of HCl solution = 10.00 mL = 0.01 L
volume of a 1.6 M NaOH solution = 25.24 mL = 0.02524 L
<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCL + H2O
Step 3: Calculate molarity of HCl
n1*C1*V1 = n2*C2*V2
Since the mole ratio for HCl and NaOH is 1:1 we can just write:
C1*V1 =C2*V2
⇒ with C1 : the molarity of HCl = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ with V1 = the volume og HCl = 10 mL = 0.01 L
⇒ with C2 = The molarity of NaOH = 1.6 M
⇒ with V2 = volume of NaOH = 25.24 mL = 0.02524 L
C1 * 0.01 = 1.6 * 0.02524
C1 = (1.6*0.02524)/0.01
C1 = 4.04M
The molarity of the HCl solution should be 4.04 M
Answer to this is O-atom.
Explanation: The Bronsted acid-base theory is the backbone of chemistry. This theory focuses mainly on acids and bases acting as proton donors or proton acceptors.
where
is the Lewis Acid and
is the Lewis Base and
is the Covalent Bond.
Reaction of dissociation of
in
is given as:

In this reaction O-atom has lone pair in water and therefore it accepts the proton from
forming a Lewis Base.