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Bess [88]
3 years ago
5

What is the definition of solute

Chemistry
2 answers:
sdas [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a substance that can be dissolved by a solvent to create a solution

Explanation:

Naddik [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the minor component in a solution dissolved in a solvent

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Complete the balanced chemical reaction for the following weak base with a strong acid. In this case, write the resulting acid a
abruzzese [7]

Firstly, the <u>complete question </u>would be:

Complete the balanced chemical reaction for the following weak base with a strong acid. In this case, write the resulting acid and base as its own species in the reaction.

NH₃(aq)+HCl(aq)→

<u>Solution:</u>

In this reaction, the hydrogen from the HCl is taken up by ammonia.

So, the balanced chemical reaction would be:

NH₃ (aq) + HCl (aq)  ----> NH₄⁺ (aq)  + Cl⁻ (aq)

The chorine ion (Cl⁻) is the basic, whereas ammonium (NH₄⁺) is the acid.

<h3><u>What are acid- Base reaction ?</u></h3>

Both biology and industrial chemistry depend on acid-base reactions. In addition, we frequently come across acids or bases in our houses, grocery stores, and pharmacies. For instance, antacids are bases whereas aspirin is an acid (acetylsalicylic acid). Actually, every home cook who has made mayonnaise or marinated fish with lemon juice has performed an acid-base reaction. Let's first go over some of the features of these reactions before moving on to the characteristics of acids and bases.

A material is said to be an acid if it dissolves in water to form H+ ions, whereas a substance is said to be a base if it dissolves in water to form OH- ions. In actuality, this is the only set of definitions that could exist. The definitions of acids and bases have evolved significantly as scientists have learned more about them, despite the fact that the general characteristics of acids and bases have been known for more than a thousand years.

To learn more about acid-base reactions, refer to:

brainly.com/question/15220646

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
Based on the electron configuration of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom
rosijanka [135]

Answer:

Option A. 1:1

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Li => 1s² 2s¹

Cl => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²2p⁵

Lithium (Li) will form compound with Cl by losing 1 electron as shown below:

Li —> Li⁺ + e¯ ..... (1)

Cl on the other hand will accept 1 electron from Li to form the chloride ion, Cl¯ as shown below:

Cl + e¯ —> Cl¯ ...... (2)

Combining equation 1 and 2, we have:

Li + Cl + e¯ —> Li⁺ + Cl¯ +

Cancel e¯ from both side

Li + Cl —> Li⁺Cl¯

Thus, the ratio of metallic cation (+) to non-metallic anion (-) in the compound is 1:1

5 0
3 years ago
Using just the valence electrons on each atom determine which 2 atoms should be in the same group?
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

Atom 1 and 4 because they have the same number of valence elctrons in its outermost shell

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in 3.93 x 10^24 molecules of CCl4?
Lorico [155]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1000 g CCl₄

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

3.93 × 10²⁴ molecules CCl₄

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of CCl₄ - 12.01 + 4(35.45) = 153.81 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 3.93 \cdot 10^{24} \ molecules \ CCl_4(\frac{1 \ mol CCl_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CCl_4})(\frac{153.81 \ g \ CCl_4}{1 \ mol \ CCl_4})
  2. Multiply:                                                                                                             \displaystyle 1003.77 \ g \ CCl_4

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

1003.77 g CCl₄ ≈ 1000 g CCl₄

8 0
3 years ago
What happens to the individual molecules of a liquid as they gain enough kinetic energy to escape the surface of the liquid?
Bumek [7]
Im pretty sure They freeze
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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