Answer:
balances and scales, measurement transducers, vibrating tube sensors, Newtonian mass measurement devices and the use of gravitational interaction between objects.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are the valence electrons. These electrons are the most loosely held in an atom.
The energy required to remove these electrons are not as great as those of the inner shell electrons.
- Atoms of some elements show no tendency to combine with other atoms because they have completely filled outer energy levels.
- Their outermost shell, valence shell and the electron numbers are complete for them. These are the noble gases.
- other atoms share or exchange their valence electrons in order to have a stable configuration.
- The valence electrons are involve in inter-atomic bond formation and interactions
- Also the distribution of these electrons determines inter-molecular interactions between molecules.
Learn more:
valence electrons in metalloids brainly.com/question/3023499
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Answer:
d.-379 cal/mol
Explanation:
ΔG = ΔG⁰ + RT ln K
for equilibrium ΔG = 0
ΔG⁰ + RT ln K =0
ΔG⁰ = - RT ln K
PG ⇒ PEP
K = [ PEP ] / [ PG ]
= .68 / .32
= 2.125
ΔG⁰ = - 1.987 x 273 x ln 2.125
= - 409 Cal / mole
Option d is the nearest answer .
