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Alinara [238K]
2 years ago
8

When phosphorus forms an ion, it will have the same electron configuration as ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]2 years ago
7 0
I believe the answer is 1) Nitrogen
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Which sample is most likely to experience the smallest temperature change upon observing 55KJ of heat? 
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

100 g of water: specific heat of water 4.18 J/g°C

Explanation:

To know the correct answer to the question, we shall determine the temperature change in each case.

For 100 g of water:

Mass (M) = 100 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 100 x 4.18 x ΔT

Divide both side by 100 x 4.18

ΔT = 55000/ (100 x 4.18)

ΔT = 131.6 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 131.6 °C

For 50 g of water:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 50 x 4.18 x ΔT

Divide both side by 50 x 4.18

ΔT = 55000/ (50 x 4.18)

ΔT = 263.2 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 263.2 °C

For 50 g of lead:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.128 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 50 x 0.128 x ΔT

Divide both side by 50 x 0.128

ΔT = 55000/ (50 x 0.128)

ΔT = 8593.8 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 8593.8 °C.

For 100 g of iron:

Mass (M) = 100 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.449 J/g°C

Heat absorbed (Q) = 55 KJ = 55000 J

Change in temperature (ΔT) =..?

Q = MCΔT

55000 = 100 x 0.449 x ΔT

Divide both side by 100 x 0.449

ΔT = 55000/ (100 x 0.449)

ΔT = 1224.9 °C

Therefore the temperature change is 1224.9 °C.

The table below gives the summary of the temperature change of each substance:

Mass >>> Substance >> Temp. Change

100 g >>> Water >>>>>> 131.6 °C

50 g >>>> Water >>>>>> 263.2 °C

50 g >>>> Lead >>>>>>> 8593.8 °C

100 g >>> Iron >>>>>>>> 1224.9 °C

From the table given above we can see that 100 g of water has the smallest temperature change.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of BaF2 in a 10.0 g sample of BaF2.
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

The number of moles = 0.06 moles

Explanation:

i) Formula

Number of moles = Mass of the sample ÷ Molar masses of the substances

ii) Number of moles = 10.0 ÷ (137)+(19×2)

= 10.0 ÷ 175

= 0.06 moles

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Charles Zeppelin, a fictional airship, is filled with 2.16 x 105 liters of hydrogen gas (H2). On the ground, the airship’s t
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters

Explanation:

Initial Volume, V1 = 2.16 x 105 liters

Initial Temperature, T1 = 295 K

Final Temperature, T2 = 425 K

Final Volume, V2 = ?

These quantities are related by charle's law and the equation of the law is given as;

V1 / T1  =  V2 / T2

V2 = T2 * V1 / T1

V2 = 425 * 2.16 x 105 / 295

V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters

8 0
2 years ago
35.5 moles of lithium fluoride is dissolved in 65 L of solution
kkurt [141]

Answer:

Explanation:

L

=

1.10

L

of solution

Explanation:

The Molarity

M

is calculated by the equation comparing moles of solute to liters of solution

M

=

m

o

l

L

For this question we are given the Molarity 0.88M

We are told the solute is a 25.2 gram sample of LiF, Lithium Fluoride

We can convert the mass of LiF to moles by dividing by the molar mass of LiF

Li = 6.94

F = 19.0

LiF = 25.94 g/mole

25.2

g

r

a

m

s

x

1

m

o

l

25.94

g

r

a

m

s

=

0.97

moles

Now we can take the the molarity and the moles and calculate the Liters of solution

M

=

m

o

l

L

M

L

=

m

o

l

L

=

m

o

l

M

L

=

0.97

m

o

l

0.88

M

L

=

1.10

L

of solution i just did look at my papaer

3 0
3 years ago
What is the enthalpy of reaction?
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorb. The total enthalpy can be found by subtracting the products' enthalpy by the reactants' enthalpy

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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