Answer:
A. The closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth
Explanation:
The perigee is defined as the closest point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) from the centre of the Earth. In this case, the Earth's satellite is the Moon, so the perigee is defined as the closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth. so option A is the correct one.
Let's see instead the names of the other options:
B. The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth --> this point is called apogee
C. The closest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun --> this point is called perihelion
D. The Sun's orbit that is closest to the Moon --> this point has no specific name
Answer:
a= - 6.667 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that
The initial speed of the box ,u= 20 m/s
The final speed of the box ,v= 0 m/s
The distance cover by box ,s= 30 m
Lets take the acceleration of the box = a
We know that
v²= u ² + 2 a s
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
0²=20² + 2 a x 30

a= - 6.667 m/s²
Negative sign indicates that velocity and acceleration are in opposite direction.
Therefore the acceleration of the box will be - 6.667 m/s² .
Friction- the external force that acts on objects and causes them to slow down when no other external force acts upon them.
Answer:
Electromagnetic induction
Explanation:
The process of generating electric current with a magnetic field. It occurs whenever a magnetic field and an electric conductor move relative to one another so the conductor crosses lines of force in the magnetic field.
W = m.g = weight
g = Gme/Re**2 where G= universal gravitational constant , Re= radius of the earth
me= mass of the earth
therefore it weighs 16 times less