The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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Explanation:
Thus, those metals which remain unaffected by moisture, oxygen and carbon dioxide of the air can occur native or free. In other words, the unreactive metals occur in nature in free state because of their low reactivity towards chemical reagents. ... Metals usually occur in combination with nonmetallic elements.
beneath the oceanic crust and create magma where two tectonic plates meet at a divergent boundary.
Answer:
1 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
NH₄OH(aq) ⇒ H₂O(l) + NH₃(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 8 g of NH₄OH
The molar mass of NH₄OH is 35.04 g/mol.
8 g × 1 mol/35.04 g = 0.2 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NH₃ formed from 0.2 moles of NH₄OH
The molar ratio of NH₄OH to NH₃ is 1:1. The moles of NH₃ formed are 1/1 × 0.2 mol = 0.2 mol
Step 4: Calculate the pressure of 0.2 moles of NH₃ in a container of 5.00 L at 25 °C (298 K)
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P = n × R × T / V
P = 0.2 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K / 5.00 L
P = 1 atm
The answer is Potassium Sulfide
