Solid lead nitrate in water gives lead oxide and nitric acid
Pb(NO3)2 + H2O ---> PbO + 2 HNO3
2AgNO3 + Zn --> Zn(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Its a redox reaction, Zn is oxidised (0 --> 2+), Ag is reduced (1+ --> 0)
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Regarding the bonds in FesO₄, Fe and S have an ionic bond, while S and O have covalent bonds.
Elements form bonds to increase their stability. The main types of bonds are:
- Metallic bonds: they are formed between metals and the electrons are in a delocalized cloud.
- Ionic bonds: they are formed between metals (lose electrons) and nonmetals (gain electrons)
- Covalent bonds: they are formed between nonmetals, which share electrons.
Regarding the bonds in FesO₄:
- Fe is a metal and S a nonmetal, thus they will form ionic bonds.
- S and O are both nonmetals, thus they will form covalent bonds.
Regarding the bonds in FesO₄, Fe and S have an ionic bond, while S and O have covalent bonds.
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Answer:
Experiments to determine mechanisms involve looking at indirect evidence to help support or disprove a proposed mechanism.
Most intermediates are not typically isolated to determine reaction mechanisms.
Carbocations are very reactive and are typically not isolated for analysis.
Scientists can prove that a specific mechanism exists.
Evidence of intermediates sometimes can be seen using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Explanation:
The study of reaction mechanism and chemical kinetics often form the main thrust of study in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry.
We often want to know the actual processes involved in the conversion of one specie to another. Unfortunately, this information may have to be obtained indirectly by certain chemical reactions or by the use of new instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Many organic reactions have carbocation intermediates. These carbocations are relatively short-lived and are transient intermediates which are rarely isolated unless they are isolated in a molecular cage using a macromolecule or in superacids.
By intensive study, scientists can proof or disprove the authenticity of any proposed mechanism.
We must know that a transition state has partial bonds. It is often an extremely short-lived specie which cannot be isolated.
Answer:
Na(s) + C(s, graphite) + 1/2 H₂(g) + 3/2 O₂(g) → NaHCO₃(s)
Explanation:
The standard formation reaction is the synthesis of 1 mole of a substance from its elements in their most stables forms under standard conditions. The balanced chemical equation is:
Na(s) + C(s, graphite) + 1/2 H₂(g) + 3/2 O₂(g) → NaHCO₃(s)
