In atoms, electrons surround the nucleus in specific energy levels.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
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Atom, actually considered as the tiny part that is ever present in this universe. Many theories and experiments were conducted, for studying what was present inside of an atom, and many theories came into light.
And finally, Bohr-Sommerfeld Theory stated the final conclusion, that the positive charge is at the centre of the nucleus, and all the electrons revolve in their specific energy levels. If an atom wants to move to lower energy state, it should emit energy, whereas for going to higher state, it should gain energy.
Answer:
new energy of the capacitor is half that of initial energy
Explanation:
As we know that the energy stored in the capacitor is given as

here we know that capacitance of parallel plate capacitor is given as

V = voltage of battery
so now we have capacitor remains connected to the same battery and the separation between the plates is doubled
so we have

so now the energy stored between the plates is

so new energy of the capacitor is half
Answer:
Force must be applied to m₁ to move the group of rocks from the road at 0.250 m/s² = 436 N
Explanation:
Total force required = Mass x Acceleration,
F = ma
Here we need to consider the system as combine, total mass need to be considered.
Total mass, a = m₁+m₂+m₃ = 584 + 838 + 322 = 1744 kg
We need to accelerate the group of rocks from the road at 0.250 m/s²
That is acceleration, a = 0.250 m/s²
Force required, F = ma = 1744 x 0.25 = 436 N
Force must be applied to m₁ to move the group of rocks from the road at 0.250 m/s² = 436 N
In projectile motion the horizontal component is not affected by gravity. You split the motion in horizontal and vertical motion. The horizontal will be an uniform motion, with v being constant. While the vertical will be an uniform accelerated motion, with the acceleration being the gravity.