Let the observer be 'd' distance away from the thunderstorm and let light take 't' time to reach the observer
Since the speed of sound and light remains constant in a particular medium, we can use
Speed = Distance/Time
For light,
3 x 10^8 = d/t
t = d/(3 x 10^8) -1
For sound,
339 = d/(t + 30) -2
Putting value from 1 in 2.
d = 10^4 m(approx)
Answer:
A)
B)
Explanation:
Given that
Force = F
Increase in Kinetic energy = 

we know that
Work done by all the forces =change in the kinetic energy
a)
Lets distance = d
We know work done by force F
W= F .d
F.d=ΔKE


b)
If the force become twice
F' = 2 F
F'.d=ΔKE'
2 F .d = ΔKE' ( F.d =Δ KE)
2ΔKE = ΔKE'

Therefore the final kinetic energy will become the twice if the force become twice.
Using the formula F = m*a. where F is the force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration you can use it for each. As long as there are no other forces towards the body in both cases :
F = m*a
F = 50*3
F = 150 N