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Arlecino [84]
3 years ago
14

When scientists observed the light from stars and galaxies, they noticed that their color shifted toward the end of the visible

color spectrum.
A. violet
B. Green
C. Red
D. Blue
Physics
2 answers:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
8 0
<h2>Right answer: Red  </h2>

When we talk about the visible electromagnetic spectrum, we know it starts in <u>violet-blue</u> and ends in <u>red</u>.

Now, in this context the astronomer Edwin Powell Hubble observed several celestial bodies, and when obtaining <u>the spectra of distant galaxies</u> he observed that the spectral lines were displaced towards the red one (red shift), whereas <u>the nearby stars</u> showed a spectrum displaced to the blue one.

From there, Hubble deduced that the farther the galaxy is, the more redshifted it is in its spectrum, and noted that all galaxies are "moving away from each other with a speed that increases with distance".  

In other words: In the past the distance between two galaxies was smaller than at present, being this <u>the proof that the universe is expanding </u>(like a balloon expands when it is filled with air).

It should be noted that the redshift is not produced by the relative movement of the galaxies with each other.

<h2>This effect is due to the own expansion of the space among the galaxies. </h2>
lakkis [162]3 years ago
7 0
Color shifted towards the end is C red
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gregori [183]
The answer would be C. velocity. When white light enters a prism it is refracted. This refraction is caused due to a change in velocity (generally speaking, velocity is considered speed in some cases) when entering the prism. In other words, when light enters a prism at an angle, the glass slows down the light causing the light to split into different colors. 
4 0
3 years ago
Light shines through a single slit whose width is 5.7 x 10-4 m. A diffraction pattern is formed on a flat screen located 4.0 m a
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

\lambda = 570\ nm

Explanation:

Given,

Width of slit, W = 5.7 x 10⁻⁴ m

Distance between central bright fringe, L = 4 m

distance between central bright fringe and first dark fringe, y = 4 mm

Diffraction angle

tan \theta = \dfrac{y}{L}

tan \theta = \dfrac{4}{4\times 10^3}

\theta = 0.0572

Now.

W sin \theta = m \lambda

m = 1

5.7 \times 10^{-4} \times sin (0.0572) = 1 \times \lambda

\lambda = 569.99 \times 10^{-9}\ m

\lambda = 570\ nm

4 0
3 years ago
a tennis ball is thrown straight up at a speed of 40m/s and caught at the same level. calculate rhe maximum height reached by th
Rudiy27

Answer:

81.6 m

Explanation:

Answer: 81.6 m.

The time it takes gravity to slow 40 m/s to zero when it teaches maximum height is

-v(initial) / -g = t

-40 m/s / -9.8 m/s^2 = 4.08 s

The height reached is the average velocity times this time 4.08 s, with v(avg) = [v(initial) + v(final)] / 2 with v(final) = 0. v(avg) = v(initial) / 2 = 40 m/s / 2 = 20 m/s.

So the distance d of maximum height is

d = v(avg)•t

d = 20 m/s • 4.08 s = 81.6 m.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The average intensity of light emerging from a polarizing sheet is 0.708 W/m2, and that of the horizontally polarized light inci
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

Angle θ = 30.82°

Explanation:

From Malus’s law, since the intensity of a wave is proportional to its amplitude squared, the intensity I of the transmitted wave is related to the incident wave by; I = I_o cos²θ

where;

I_o is the intensity of the polarized wave before passing through the filter.

In this question,

I is 0.708 W/m²

While I_o is 0.960 W/m²

Thus, plugging in these values into the equation, we have;

0.708 W/m² = 0.960 W/m² •cos²θ

Thus, cos²θ = 0.708 W/m²/0.960 W/m²

cos²θ = 0.7375

Cos θ = √0.7375

Cos θ = 0.8588

θ = Cos^(-1)0.8588

θ = 30.82°

4 0
3 years ago
What is work done aganist gravity?​
Rudik [331]

Answer:

Work done against gravity in lifting an object becomes potential energy of the object-Earth system. The change in gravitational potential energy, ΔPEg, is ΔPEg = mgh, with h being the increase in height and g the acceleration due to gravity.

Explanation:

You're Welcome.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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