Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Answer:
The correct answer is option C =
They minimized their anti-slavery rhetoric
Explanation:
Its Option C - They minimized their anti-slavery rhetoric.
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Answer:
James Madison
Explanation:
HJames Madison, based on his experience and knowledge, he concluded that there is dangers inherent in the powerful state legislatures and of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Thus, in the year 1787, in his essay, Federalist 45, Madison developed an argument about whether the expanded powers of the national government benefits or hinders policy making.
He argued that the proper division of power itself hinder the threats to our liberties because officials at both levels of government; state and federal, would jostle for citizens’ favour.
Correct Matches:
Element A) a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance
Particle B) a tiny piece of matter
Scientific theory C) an explanation for some naturally occurring event
Atom D) the basic unit of an element
