The part you talk into, that converts the sound of your voice
into an electrical signal, is a tiny microphone.
-- The sound waves from your voice are ripples in the air.
-- In most microphones, there's a tiny coil of wire hanging
between the ends of a tiny magnet.
-- When the ripples in the air hit the little coil of wire, they
make it vibrate (wiggle) slightly.
-- When a coil of wire wiggles in the field of a magnet,
a current flows in the wire.
There's your electrical signal !
Explanation:
सिद्ध कीजिए किसी भी बराबर भुजाओं वाले त्रिभुज में उनके सामने के कोण बराबर होते है
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
The minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>
The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.
M.E = KE +PE
A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill. The friction is ignored. The ball must have to reach the top of the hill with a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.
M.E bottom of hill = M.E on top of hill
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy
1/2 mu² + 0 = 0 + mgh
At the top of hill, the velocity will become zero. So, final kinetic energy is zero.
Substituting the values, we have
1/2 x u² = 9.8 x 22.5
u = sqrt [2 x9.8 x 22.5 ]
u= 21 m/s
Thus, the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s.
Learn more about mechanical energy.
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Answer:
The relative density of the second liquid is 7.
Explanation:
From archimede's principle we know that the force that a liquid exerts on a object equals to the weight of the liquid that the object displaces.
Let us assume that the volume of the object is 'V'
Thus for the liquid in which the block is completely submerged
The buoyant force should be equal to weight of liquid
Mathematically
Thus for the liquid in which the block is 1/7 submerged
The buoyant force should be equal to weight of liquid
Mathematically
Comparing equation 'i' and 'ii' we see that
Since the first liquid is water thus 
Thus the relative density of the second liquid is 7.
