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Given the following equation, what would be the theoretical yield in grams of acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4) that can be produced

Mariana [72]

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.6 g C₉H₈O₄

Explanation:

-First we have to write and to balance the chemical equation:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ ⇄ C₉H₈O₄ + C₂H₄O₂

-Then, we calculate the molecular masses of reactants and products:

1 mol C₇H₆O₃= (12 g/mol C x 7) + (1 g/mol H x 6) + (16 g/mol O x 3)= 138 g

1 mol C₄H₆O₃= (12 g/mol C x 4) + (1 g/mol H x 6) + (16 g/mol O x 3)= 102 g

1 mol C₉H₈O₄= (12 g/mol C x 9) + (1 g/mol H x 8) + (16 g/mol O x 4)= 180 g

1 mol C₂H₄O₂= (12 g/mol C x 2) + (1 g/mol H x 4) + (16 g/mol O x 2)= 60 g

The mass balance is correct because:

mass reactants = mass products

138 g + 102 g = 180 g + 60 g

240 g = 240 g

-Now we use the masses from the chemical equation to calculate how reactant we need. We know that 138 g of salicylic acid (C₇H₆O₃) react with 102 g of acetic anhydride (C₄H₆O₃). So, the grams of acetic anhydride we need to react with 2 g of salicylic acid will be:

138 g C₇H₆O₃------------------- 102 g C₄H₆O₃

2.0 g C₇H₆O₃ -------------------- x= (2.0 x 102)/138 = 1.48 g C₄H₆O₃

If we compare, the amount of C₄H₆O₃ we need (1.48 g) is lesser than the amount we have (8 g), so C₄H₆O₃ is the excess reactant and C₇H₆O₃ is the limiting reactant.

- Finally, <u>we use the limiting reactant</u> to calculate the theoretical yield in grams of C₉H₈O₄. From the chemical equation, we know that 138 g C₇H₆O₃ yield 180 g of C₉H₈O₄. We have 2.0 g, so:

138 g C₇H₆O₃------------------- 180 g C₉H₈O₄

2.0 g C₇H₆O₃ -------------------- x= (2.0 x 180)/138 = 2.6 g C₉H₈O₄

8 0

3 years ago

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A 0.43g samle of KHP required 24.11cm of NaOH for neutralization. Calculate the molarity of NaOH

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

0.083 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.43 g of KHP (potassium hydrogen phthalate, C₈H₅O₄K). This is can be obtained as follow:

Mass of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.43 g

Molar mass of C₈H₅O₄K = (8×12) + (5×1) + (16× 4) + 39

= 96 + 5 + 64 + 39 = 204 g/mol

Mole of C₈H₅O₄K =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.43 / 204

Mole of C₈H₅O₄K = 0.002 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH required to react with 0.43 g (i.e 0.002 mole) of KHP. This can be obtained as follow:

C₈H₅O₄K + NaOH → C₈H₄O₄KNa + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of KHP reacted with 1 mole of NaOH.

Therefore, 0.002 mole of KHP will also react with 0.002 mole of NaOH.

Next, we shall convert 24.11 cm³ to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 L

Therefore,

24.11 cm³ = 24.11 cm³ × 1 L / 1000 cm³

24.11 cm³ = 0.02411 L

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of NaOH = 0.00 2 mole

Volume = 0.02411 L

Molarity of NaOH =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of NaOH = 0.002 / 0.02411

Molarity of NaOH = 0.083 M

3 0

3 years ago

Given LiCl, NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and SrCl2, arrange the compounds in order of increasing lattice energy.

Oksanka [162]

Answer:- $KCl$

Explanations:- Lattice energy depends on two factors, charge and size.

High charge and small size gives higher lattice energy where as low charge and bigger size gives lower lattice energy.

in LiCl, NaCl and KCl, the anion is same and also the charges for Li, Na and K are also same. The deciding factor here is the size of cations. Since the size increases as we move down a group, the order of size of these three atoms is Li<Na<K.

The order of lattice energy is exactly opposite as it's increases as the size decreases.

Now, if we look at magnesium chloride and strontium chloride then again the anion is common but the metals have higher charge as compared to the alkali metals(Li, Na and K). So, lattice energy values must be higher for these two compounds. If we compare Mg and Sr then size of Mg is smaller and so the lattice energy would be greater for this.

Hence, the increasing order of lattice energy is $KCl$ .

4 0

3 years ago

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You perform an experiment to measure the speed of a car over time. The

Aliun [14]

Answer:

Measure the slopes of these tangents to get v at the times concerned: 4.0 m.s. -l ... The acceleration component is smaller, about 0.5 m.s. -2 . 5 - 10 s. : The car is in gear, being ... You cannot average the speeds, since the time intervals for each half ... The driver has taken 15 minutes of the allotted 20 minutes to cover the first.

Explanation:

because youre need calculate

4 0

4 years ago

C6H12O6 + O2 > CO2 + H2O

Vesna [10]

Answer:

C6H1206 + 6O2 > 6CO2 + 6 H2O

Explanation:

On the left side we have 6xC so we multiply CO2 by 6 to get the same amount of C.

We have 12x H on the left side, so we multiply H2O on the right side by 6 to get the same amount of H.

On the right side we have 18x O ( 6CO2 gives us 6x2x O which is 12O; and 6H2O gives us 6O. To get the same amount on the left side ( we already have 6O in C6H12O6), so we only need 12 O more. So we multiply O2 on the left side by 6. Which gives us 18x O on both sides.

So on both sides we have now:

6x C

12xH

18xO

5 0

3 years ago

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