Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
The correct choice in the options above is the aerosols. It is because the aerosols are the ones that are combined with gaseous substances and water in order for it to be formed. Without the gaseous substance being joined with the water then the aerosols won't be produced.
Answer:
For the most part radish seed growth is best when they are planted in cool soil; early spring or fall are the preferred seasons for many varieties. Next, be sure to get the soil in good shape before planting – loose, full of seasoned organic material, but not overly fertile. Moisture and soil depth must be right, too.
Explanation:
There are two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms in each molecule of Fe2O3. So that's five atoms per molecule.
One mole of any molecular substance contains <span>6.02×1023</span> molecules. Since there are two iron atoms in each of the molecules we're considering, there will be <span><span>(6.02×1023)</span>⋅2=1.204×1024</span> iron atoms in a whole mole of them.
But we're considering 0.550 mol, so multiply by 0.550:
<span>n=(0.550</span> mol<span>)⋅<span>(3.01×1024</span></span> atoms/mol<span>)=6.62×1023</span> iron atoms.
<span>We can relate the average speed
of the gas molecules by its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is the work done
by the object due to its motion. It is represented by the formula of the half
the velocity squared multiply by the mass of the object. The absolute zero
theory is the assumption that at 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius, the gas
molecules stop moving. It is because the temperature is severely cold enough to
allow movement of the gas molecules. The gas molecule that is closest to the
absolute zero is in cylinder B because it moves so slow and its movement is
almost near to the absolute zero theory.</span>
