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Flura [38]
4 years ago
6

The average speeds of gas molecules in cylinders A, B, C, and D are 0.01 m/s, 0.005 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 0.5 m/s, respectively. Whi

ch cylinder contains gas that is closest to absolute zero?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alik [6]4 years ago
4 0
<span>We can relate the average speed of the gas molecules by its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is the work done by the object due to its motion. It is represented by the formula of the half the velocity squared multiply by the mass of the object. The absolute zero theory is the assumption that at 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius, the gas molecules stop moving. It is because the temperature is severely cold enough to allow movement of the gas molecules. The gas molecule that is closest to the absolute zero is in cylinder B because it moves so slow and its movement is almost near to the absolute zero theory.</span>
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8. Sulfur has a first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol. Photons of what frequency are required to ionize one mole of Sulfur?​
Lynna [10]

Answer:

the frequency of photons v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz

Explanation:

Given:  first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol.

No. of moles of sulfur = 1 mole

\Delta E_1 = 1000KJ/mol

We know that plank's constant

h = 6.626\times10^{-34} Js

Let the frequency of photons be ν

Also we know that ΔE = hν

this implies ν = ΔE/h

= \frac{10^6J}{6.626\times10^{-34} Js}

v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz

Hence, the frequency of photons v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz

6 0
3 years ago
An element has a half-life of 30 years. if 1.0 mg of this element decays over a period of 90 years, how many mg of this element
labwork [276]

Answer:

144.6

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Assume the weight of an average adult is 70. kg, and that 420. kJ of heat are evolved per mole of oxygen consumed as a result of
seraphim [82]

Answer:

The temperature difference of the body after 3 hours = 5.16 K

Explanation:

we know that the number of moles of O₂ inhaled are 0.02 mole/min⁻¹

                                   or, 1.2 mole.h⁻¹

The average heat evolved by the oxidation of foodstuffs is then:

⇒          Q avg =\frac{1.2 X 420 X 10^{3} }{70} = 7.2 kj.h⁻¹.Kg⁻¹

the heat produced after 3 h would be:

                 =    7.2 kj. h⁻¹.Kg⁻¹ x 3 h

                 = 21.6 kj. kg⁻¹

                 = 21.6 x 10³ j kg⁻¹

We know Qp = Cp x ΔT

Assume the heat capacity of the body is 4.18 J g⁻¹K⁻¹

⇒ ΔT = \frac{Qp}{Cp}

⇒ ΔT = \frac{(21.6 X 10^{3} j.kg^{-1} ) }{(4.18 j k^{-1}g^{-1})   X (1000g.kg^{-1} )}

⇒ ΔT = 5.16 K

6 0
3 years ago
Which substance can be decomposed by chemical means?
sweet-ann [11.9K]
Are u sure this is the right option? Well, antimony can be decomposed. Including octane.
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the percent by mass of a solution of Ca(NO3)2 that has 22.63 g dissolved in 896.92 g of water.
never [62]

Hey there!

To calculate the percent by mass of the Ca(NO₃)₂ we need to find the total mass first by adding.

896.92 + 22.63 = 919.55

In total, the solution is 919.55 grams.

To find the percent of Ca(NO₃)₂ in the solution, divide the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ by the total mass and multiply by 100.

22.63 ÷ 919.55 = 0.0246

0.0246 x 100 = 2.46

Ca(NO₃)₂ makes up 2.46% of the solution.

Hope this helps!

6 0
4 years ago
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