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Flura [38]
3 years ago
6

The average speeds of gas molecules in cylinders A, B, C, and D are 0.01 m/s, 0.005 m/s, 0.1 m/s, and 0.5 m/s, respectively. Whi

ch cylinder contains gas that is closest to absolute zero?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alik [6]3 years ago
4 0
<span>We can relate the average speed of the gas molecules by its kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is the work done by the object due to its motion. It is represented by the formula of the half the velocity squared multiply by the mass of the object. The absolute zero theory is the assumption that at 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius, the gas molecules stop moving. It is because the temperature is severely cold enough to allow movement of the gas molecules. The gas molecule that is closest to the absolute zero is in cylinder B because it moves so slow and its movement is almost near to the absolute zero theory.</span>
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To determine the age of fairly recent fossils and organic artifacts, it is possible to analyze the amounts of the isotopes 14C a
dolphi86 [110]

Answer: The net change in the atoms is the conversion of a neutron to a proton, turning Carbon (6 protons) into Nitrogen (7 protons).

Explanation:

Carbon-14, generated from the atmosphere, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. That's where the 14 comes from, called the mass number, is the sum of protons and neutrons (6+8=14).

Carbon-14 is radioactive and decays by beta decay. That means one of its neutrons spontaneously turns into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino, according to:

^{14} C \rightarrow\ ^{14} N\ +\ e^-  +\ neutrino

After that, the atom has 7 protons and 7 neutrons, maintaining its mass number but changing its atomic number from 6 to 7, turning into Nitrogen.

3 0
3 years ago
How to check atomic mass?​
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

There are multiple ways to check mass but I'll tell you one. Look below

Explanation:

One easy way of checking atomic mass is by adding protons and neutrons.

For example:

We have 5 protons and 4 neutrons.

5+4=9

I hope this helps (:

8 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 5.2 miles of aluminum​
Rashid [163]

Answer:

How many atoms are in 6.5 moles of zinc? 6.5 moles. 6.02 x 10. 23 atoms = 3.9 x 10. 24 ... 55.8g. 1 mole. 6. What is the mass of 0.250 moles of aluminum?

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
The Ka for acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is 1.80 x 10-5 . Determine the pH of a 0.0500mol/L acetic acid solution.
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

pH = 3.02

Explanation:

Acetic Acid is a weak acid (HOAc) that ionizes only ~1.5% as follows:

HOAc ⇄ H⁺ + OAc⁻.

In pure water the hydronium ion concentration [H⁺] equals the acetate ion concentration [OAc⁻] and can be determined* using the formula [H⁺] = [OAc⁻] = SqrRt(Ka·[acid]) = SqrRt(1.8x10⁻⁵ x 0.0500)M = 9.5x10⁻⁴M.

By definition, pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(9.5x10⁻⁴) = 3.02

______________________________________________________

*This formula can be used to determine the [H⁺] & [Anion⁻] concentrations for any weak acid in pure water given its Ka-value and the molar concentration of acid in solution.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction below.
Bond [772]
It decreases i believe
7 0
3 years ago
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