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expeople1 [14]
3 years ago
8

Consider that calcium metal reacts with oxygen gas in the air to form calcium oxide. suppose we react 6.84 mol calcium with 4.00

mol oxygen gas. determine the number of moles of calcium oxide produced after the reaction is complete.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
7 0
The balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2Ca + O₂ ---> 2CaO
stoichiometry of Ca to O₂ is 2:1
we first need to find the limiting reactant 
number of Ca moles - 6.84 mol
number of O₂ moles - 4.00 mol
if Ca is the limiting reactant 
if 2 mol of Ca reacts with 1 mol of O₂
then 6.84 mol of Ca reacts with - 6.84 / 2 = 3.42 mol of O₂
this means that Ca is the limiting reactant and O₂ is in excess
therefore amount of CaO produced depends on amount of limiting reactant present 
stoichiometry of Ca to CaO is 2:2
number of moles of Ca reacted = number of CaO moles formed 
number of moles of CaO formed - 6.84 mol
answer is 6.84 mol



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Consider mixture C, which will cause the net reaction to proceed in reverse. Concentration (M)initial:change:equilibrium:[XY]0.2
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This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Calculating equilibrium concentrations when the net reaction proceeds in reverse Consider mixture C, which will cause the net reaction to proceed in reverse.

The chemical reaction is:

XY(g)\rightleftharpoons X(g)+Y(g)

Concentration(M)        [XY]            [X]            [Y]

(M)initial:                     0.200        0.300      0.300

change:                         +x               -x              -x

equilibrium:             0.200+x      0.300-x     0.300-x

The change in concentration, x, is positive for the reactants because they are produced and negative for the products because they are consumed. Based on a Kc value of 0.140 and the data table given, what are the equilibrium concentrations of XY, X, and Y, respectively?

Answer : The Equilibrium concentrations of XY, X, and Y is, 0.104 M, 0.204 M and 0.204 M respectively.

Explanation :

The chemical reaction is:

                                 XY(g)\rightleftharpoons X(g)+Y(g)

initial:                      0.200      0.300   0.300

change:                    +x             -x           -x

equilibrium:      (0.200+x)  (0.300-x)   (0.300-x)

The equilibrium constant expression will be:

K_c=\farc{[X][Y]}{[XY]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

0.140=\frac{(0.300-x)\times (0.300-x)}{(0.200+x)}

By solving the term 'x', we get:

x = 0.0963 and x = 0.644

We are neglecting the value of x = 0.644 because the equilibrium concentration can not be more than initial concentration.

Thus, the value of x = 0.0963

Equilibrium concentrations of XY = 0.200+x = 0.200+0.0963 = 0.104 M

Equilibrium concentrations of X = 0.300-x = 0.300-0.0963 = 0.204 M

Equilibrium concentrations of X = 0.300-x = 0.300-0.0963 = 0.204 M

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