Two balls are placed near one another and hang down, as
1 answer:
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Answer:
2.24dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of He = 40g
Unknown:
Volume of Helium = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we convert the given mass to number of moles.
Number of moles =
molar mass of He = 4g/mol
Number of moles = = 0.1mole
So;
1 mole of gas at rtp occupies a volume of 22.4dm³
0.1 mole of He will occupy a volume of 0.1 x 22.4 = 2.24dm³
Answer:
The effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is the net nuclear charge experienced by the electron in a given atom. It is always less than the actual charge of the nucleus [Z], due to shielding by electrons in the inner shells.
<em>It is equal to the difference between the actual nuclear charge or the atomic number (Z) and the shielding constant (s). </em>
<u>For an oxygen atom</u>-
Electron configuration: (1s²) (2s² 2p⁴)
<em>The atomic number (actual nuclear charge): </em>Z = 8
The shielding constant (s) for a valence electron can be calculated by using the Slater's rules:
⇒ s = 5 × 0.35 + 2 × 0.85 = 1.75 + 1.7 = 3.45
<u><em>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom is:</em></u>
<u>Therefore, the effective nuclear charge for a valence electron in oxygen atom:</u>