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Veronika [31]
2 years ago
7

What volume will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
wlad13 [49]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V = 27.98 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CO₂ = 33.0 g

Pressure = 500 torr

Temperature = 27°C

Volume occupied = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of CO₂:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 33.0 g/ 44 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.75 mol

Volume of CO₂:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

Now we will convert the temperature.

27+273 = 300 K

Pressure = 500 /760 = 0.66 atm

By putting values,

0.66 atm×V = 0.75 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 300 K

V = 18.47 atm.L/0.66 atm

V = 27.98 L

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A solution is prepared by mixing 250 mL of 1.00 M CH3COOH with 500 mL of 1.00 M NaCH3COO. What is the pH of this solution? (Ka f
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

A solution is prepared by mixing 250 mL of 1.00 M

CH3COOH with 500 mL of 1.00 M NaCH3COO.

What is the pH of this solution?

(Ka for CH3COOH = 1.8 × 10−5 )

Explanation:

This is a case of a neutralization reaction that takes place between acetic acid,     CH 3 COOH ,   a weak acid, and sodium hydroxide,   NaOH , a strong base.

The resulting solution pH, depends if the neutralization is complete or not.  If not, that is, if the acid is not completely neutralized, a buffer solution containing acetic acid will be gotten, and its conjugate base, the acetate anion.

It's important to note that at complete neutralization, the pH of the solution will not equal  7 . Even if the weak acid is neutralized completely, the solution will be left with its conjugate base, this is the reason why the expectations of its pH is to be over  7 .

So, the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is the ionic equation:

CH 3 COOH (aq]  +  OH − (aq]  →  CH 3 COO − (aq]  +  H 2 O (l]

Notice that:  

1  mole of acetic acid will react with:  1  mole of sodium hydroxide, shown here as hydroxide anions,  OH − , to produce   1   mole of acetate anions:

CH 3 COO −

To determine how many moles of each you're adding , the molarities and volumes of the two solutions are used:

     c  =  n /  V    ⇒     n   =   c  ⋅  V

n  acetic   =   0.20 M   ⋅   25.00   ⋅   10  − 3 L   =   0.0050 moles CH3 COOH

and

n  hydroxide   =   0.10 M   ⋅   40.00   ⋅   10 − 3 L   =   0.0040 moles OH −

There are fewer moles of hydroxide anions, so the added base will be completely consumed by the reaction.

As a result, the number of moles of acetic acid that remain in solution is:

    n  acetic remaining   =   0.0050  −   0.0040   =    0.0010 moles

The reaction will also produce  0.0040   moles of acetate anions.

This is, then a buffer and the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is applied to find its pH :

pH  =  p K a  +  log  ( [ conjugate base ]  / [ weak acid ] )

Use the total volume of the solution to find the new concentrations of the acid and of its conjugate base .

V total  =  V acetic  +  V hydroxide

V total  =  25.00 mL  +  40.00 mL  =  65.00 mL

Thus the concentrations will be :

[ CH 3 COOH ]  =  0.0010 moles  / 65.00  ⋅  10 − 3 L  =  0.015385 M

and

[ CH 3 COO − ]  =  0.0040 moles  / 65  ⋅  10 − 3 L  =  0.061538 M

The    p K a     of acetic acid is equal to    4.75

Thus the pH of the solution will be:

pH   =   4.75  +  log ( 0.061538 M  /    0.015385 M )

pH   =   5.35

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3 years ago
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marishachu [46]
The compound Fe2O3 contains C) 5 total atoms.

This is because there are 2 atoms of Fe (iron) and 3 atoms of O (oxygen) bonded together in this compound, as denoted by the subscripts, and 2+3 = 5.

Hope this helps!
4 0
3 years ago
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Rank the following salts in order of decreasing pH of their 0.1 M aqueous solutions.(a) FeCl2, FeCl3, MgCl2, KClO2 .(b) NH4Br, N
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

a) FeCl2, FeCl3, MgCl2, KClO2.

KClO2 --> K+ + ClO2-; ClO2- will hydrolyse to form HClO +OH-

Mg+2, Fe+2 and Fe+3 ions will form acidic solutions, since theyfom slightly amount of

Mg+2 + 2H2O <-> Mg(OH)2 + 2H+

Fe+2 + 2H2O <-> Fe(OH)2 + 2H+

Fe+3 + 3H2O <-> Fe(OH)3 + 3H+

Therefore;

decreasing pH is high pH to low pH:

KClO2 > MgCl2 > FeCl2 > FeCl3

b) NH4Br, NaBrO2, NaBr, NaClO2.

NH4Br is acidic, forms NH4+ and NH4+ dnates H+ to form NH3 andH+

NaBrO2 is basic, forms Na+ + BrO2- then H2O + BrO2- HBrO2

NABr is neutral, NaClO2 is basics, forms Na+ + ClO2-then H2O + ClO2- HClO2

decreasig pH:

NaClO2 > NaBrO2 > NaBr >NH4Br

Note that HClO2 is stronger acid than HBrO2, therefore, expectmore HBrO2 formation

NaBrO2 > NaClO2 > NaBr >NH4Br

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3 years ago
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posledela
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3 years ago
construct the lewis structure of oo . draw the structure by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. include al
ankoles [38]

In Lewis dot structures, you draw the atom in the center and then surround the atom with its valence electrons. The Lewis structure for O is as shown in the attached diagram.

<h3>What is the Lewis structure of O ?</h3>

Lewis Structure of an atom of oxygen contains 6 electrons in the valence shell. Four valence electrons exist in lone pairs. It implies that oxygen atom must participate in two single bonds or one double bond in order to have an octet configuration.

A simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule  is called Lewis Structure. It shows how electrons are arranged around individual atoms in the molecule.

To know more about Lewis structure, refer

brainly.com/question/1525249

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