The two molecules will only react if they have enough energy. By heating the mixture, you are raising the energy levels of the molecules involved in the reaction. Increasing temperature also means the molecules are moving around faster and will therefore "bump" into each other more often.
Answer:
Individual solute particles are broken apart from the solid by the;
c. Solvent
Explanation:
A solution is the homogeneous mixture that is made up of two or more substances formed by dissolving a substance which can be a solid, liquid or gas in another substance known as the solvent which normally the larger part of the fraction of the solution than the solute and can also be a solid, liquid or a gas
In a solution the solvent particles serves to brake of and disperser parts of a solid solute to form a more or less homogeneous mixture
Therefore, the solute particles are broken by the <u>solvent</u> particles in a solution
Answer:
Reagents: 1)
2)
, 
Mechanism: Hydroboration
Explanation:
In this case, we have a <u>hydration of alkene</u>s reaction. But, in this example, we have an <u>anti-Markovnikov reaction</u>. In other words, the "OH" is added in the least substituted carbon. Therefore we have to choose an anti-Markovnikov reaction: <u>"hydroboration"</u>.
The <u>first step</u> of this reaction is the addition of borane (
) to the double bond. Then in the <u>second step</u>, we have the deprotonation of the hydrogen peroxide, to obtain the peroxide anion. In the <u>third step</u>, the peroxide anion attacks the molecule produced in the first step to produce a complex compound in which we have a bond "
". In <u>step number 4</u> we have the migration of the C-B bond to oxygen. Then in <u>step number 5</u>, we have the attack of
on the
to produce an alkoxide. Finally, the water molecule produce in step 2 will <u>protonate</u> the molecule to produce the alcohol.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. ... The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
Explanation:
in biology it predicts the possible offspring provided the features of the mother or father
Explanation:
Once solid ammonium nitrate interacts with water, the molecules of polar water intermingle with these ions and attract individual ions from the structure of the lattice, that actually will break down. E.g;-NH4NO3(s) — NH4+(aq)+ NO3-(aq) To split the ionic bonds that bind the lattice intact takes energy that is drained from the surroundings to cool the solution.
Some heat energy is produced once the ammonium and nitrate ions react with the water molecules (exothermic reaction), however this heat is far below that is needed by the H2O molecules to split the powerful ionic bonds in the solid ammonium nitrate.
Hence, we can say that the dissolution of ammonium nitrate in water is highly endothermic reaction.