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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
7

Air is compressed in a piston–cylinder device from 90 kPa and 20°C to 650 kPa in a reversible isothermal process. Determine the

entropy change of air. The gas constant of air is R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

-0.5674 \frac{kJ}{kgK}

Explanation:

The entropy change of an ideal gas can be calculated by:

s_{2}-s_{1}=Cpln(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}})-Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})

You can review its deduction on van Wylen 6 Edition, section 8.10.

This is an isothermal process, so the entropy change will be calculated as:

s_{2}-s_{1}=-Rln(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}})

s_{2}-s_{1}=-0.287*ln(\frac{650}{90})=-0.5674[tex]\frac{kJ}{kgK}[/tex]

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Imagine that you are observing an enzyme-catalyzed reaction in lab. every time you add more enzyme, the reaction rate increases
tester [92]

Enzymes catalyze the chemical reactions, they act upon the reaction substrates and speed up the reaction. Enzymes have active sites, the places where the reaction substrates interact with the enzyme bringing about the conversion of substrates to products. So, as the enzyme concentration increases the rate of reaction increases till a point where the rate is leveled off. The rate does not further increase, as the substrate might have become limiting at that point. All the available amount of substrate would have been associated with the active sites of the enzymes. So, at that point although there is enough catalyst, lack of substrate would limit the rate of reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
3.75 g of an unknown gas at 59 °C and 1.00 atm is stored in a 1.35-L flask. What is the molar mass of the gas?
MAXImum [283]
You need to find moles of the gas, so you would use the ideal gas law:
PV=nRT
Pressure
Volume
n=moles
R= gas constant
Tenperature in Kelvin
n= PV/RT
(1.00atm)(1.35L)/(.08206)(332K) = 0.050mol
Molar mass is grams per mole, so
(3.75g/.050mol) = 75g/mol
4 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in a sample of 175 grams of sodium (Na)? The answer needs to be <br> a x 10^b
ValentinkaMS [17]
Atomic mass Sodium ( Na ) = 22.98 u.m.a

22.98 g ----------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
175 g ------------------- ?? atoms

175 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 22.98 =

4.58x10²⁴ atoms of Na

hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Find the length of time required for the total pressure in a system containing N2O5 at an initial pressure of 0.110 atm to rise
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

t = 37.1 s

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given as;

                  2 N2O5(g)  --> 4 NO2 + O2

Initial:          0.110                  -             -

change:        -2x                  +4x        +x

Final:          0.110 - 2x           +4x        +x

But final = 0.150atm;

0.110 - 2x    +  4x   +  x = 0.150 atm

3x = 0.150 - 0.110

x = 0.0133 atm

Pressure in reactant side;

0.110 - 2x

0.110 - 2 (0.0133) = 0.0834 atm

The integral rate law expression is given as;

ln ( [A] / [Ao] ) = -kt

k =  rate constant = 7.48*10^-3*s-1

ln (0.0834/0.11) = (7.48*10^-3)  t

upon solving, t = 37.1 s

3 0
3 years ago
Three samples of gas each exert a pressure of 740 mmHg. What is the total pressure? a. 247 mmHg b. 740 mmHg c. 1480 mmHg d. 2220
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

Option D 2220mmHg

Because there are three samples each with pressure as 740mmHg so in order to find the total pressure we multiply it by 3

Explanation:

I hope this will help you :)

6 0
4 years ago
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