To dilate an object means to enlarge or reduce the size of the object. The scale factor will determine how much larger or smaller the object will become. If this factor is greater than 1, the object will increase in size. Otherwise, if the factor is less than 1, the object will decrease in size. So, the dilated object will be similar to its original. On the other hand, when corresponding points of the original and dilated figures are connected by straight lines, the center of dilation is the point where all the lines meet. In this problem, the center is (0, 0). When the center is the origin we need to multiply all the original coordinates of the object by the scale factor given. So:

So, the graph of the dilated triangle is shown in the Figure below
As a practical equation, this one doesn't make much sense -- why would the profit per person have a term proportional to the number of people? Let's just go with it.



That's the answer to the first part.
35/x represents a portion of the profit that's 35/x per person, or a constant $35 per tour.
Answer:
the answer is number three
Answer:
a. n=4148
b. n=3909
c. The sample size is smaller if a known proportion from prior study is used. The difference in sample sizes is 239
Step-by-step explanation:
a. For sample where no preliminary estimate is given, the minimum sample size is calculated using the formula:

Where:
Margin of error
is the assumed proportion
#Let p=0.5, substitute in the formula to solve for n:

Hence, the minimum sample size is 4148
b. If given a preliminary estimate p=0.38, we use the same formula but substitute p with the given value:

Hence, the minimum sample size is 3909
c. Comparing the sample sizes from a and b:

Hence, the actual sample size is smaller for a known proportion from prior a prior study.