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gladu [14]
3 years ago
11

Identify the nuclide produced when plutonium-239 decays by alpha emission: 239 94pu→42he + ? express your answer as an isotope u

sing prescripts. 235 92u submithintsmy answersgive upreview part incorrect; try again; 4 attempts remaining part b identify the nuclide produced when thorium-234 decays by beta emission: 234 90th→ 0−1e + ? express your answer as an isotope using prescripts. submithintsmy answersgive upreview part part c identify the nuclide produced when fluorine-18 decays by positron emission: 18 9f→01e + ? express your answer as an isotope using prescripts. submithintsmy answersgive upreview part part d identify the nuclide produced when thallium-201 decays by electron capture: 201 81tl+ 0−1e→00γ + ? express your answer as an isotope using prescripts.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
6 0

1. Answer is ₉₂²³⁵U<span>

<span>Since this is an alpha emission the atomic number of the daughter nucleus decreases by 2 while mass number decreases by 4 compared to parent atom. Since parent atom has 94 as atomic number the daughter atom should have </span>94 - 2 = 92 as atomic number<span> <span>and </span></span>239 - 4 = 235 as mass number. <span>

</span></span>₉₄²³⁹Pu → ₂⁴He + ₉₂²³⁵U<span>

2. </span><span>Answer is </span>₉₁²³⁴Pa<span>

</span><span>Since this is a beta emission, a neutron is converted into a proton while emitting an electron. Hence atomic number increases by 1 compared to mass number but mass number remains as same. Hence, the </span>atomic number of the daughter atom<span> <span>should be </span></span>90 + 1 = 91<span> <span>which belongs to </span></span>Pa<span>. But the </span>mass number is same as 234.<span>

</span>₉₀²³⁴Th → ₋₁⁰e + ₉₁²³⁴Pa<span>
</span><span>
3.<span> <span>Answer is </span></span></span>₈¹⁸O<span>

</span><span>Since this is a positron emission, a proton is converted into a neutron while emitting an positron. Hence atomic number decreases by 1 compared to mass number but mass number remains as same. Hence, the </span>atomic number of the daughter atom<span> should be </span>9- 1 = 8 <span>which belong to </span>O<span>. But the </span>mass number is same as 18.<span>

</span>₉¹⁸F → ₊₁⁰e + ₈¹⁸O<span>

4. </span>Answer is ₈₀²⁰¹Hg<span>

</span><span>This is an </span><span>electron capture decay. </span>A<span> proton is converted into a neutron by emitting a gamma ray. In this process </span>mass number remains as same<span> <span>as parent atom which is </span></span>201<span>, but the </span>atomic number is decreased by 1<span> <span>than parent atom. Hence atomic number of daughter nucleus is 81 -1 = </span></span>80 <span>which belongs to </span>Hg.<span>
</span><span>
</span>₈₁²⁰¹Tl +  ₋₁⁰e →  ₀⁰γ + ₈₀<span>²⁰¹Hg</span>

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