Well what I notice right here. He correct, because if the moon is completely dark that is called a new moon. Its fine really! The moon is away from the sunlight so if its rotating and its not from the sun its just a new moon. And the OTHER side is showing brightness. I hope this helpsss!
Mutation. this happens when a cell copies its DNA to divide. its more common than you may think, a "typo" occurs every 100, 000 or so nucleotides, thats about 120, 000 "typos" every time a cell divides.
A mutation which occurs when a base is introduced into the DNA sequence before transcription begins will lead to frame-shift of a single base on the DNA sequence resulting in nonfunctional protein from the transcribed mRNA.
Explanation:
This change either through addition or deletion of a single base in the codon sequences of the DNA will modify the amino acid codes and will result in nonfunctional proteins after transcription.
This mutation will just result in change of a single base, i.e., it would be added either to the enhancer region or the silencer region of the sequence before the promoter which initiates transcription.
The mRNA produced due to mutated DNA sequence after the deletion or insertion point will be read as out of frame thus resulting in nonsense protein.
Pea plants have 2 different variations for their genes. Ex: All of the offspring get Y for yellow plant and y for the green plant so they are all Yy. Yy is a yellow plant. yy is a green plant because of gene variations