Answer:
0.56 g
Explanation:
<em>A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.</em>
Step 1: Given data
Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas
Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:
M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol
m = 0.56 g
Explanation:
Cations are positively charged ions with fewer electrons than protons. To partake in reaction, metals lose electrons to achieve a stable octet configuration. It has lost valence electrons and wold have a positive charge associated with it.
Potassium is a group 1 element. A metal.
Potassium has 1 valence electron so it loses the valence electron to form a stable octet.
A potassium ion has a positive charge and therefore cannot be an anion but is a cation.
The group number pretty much denotes the number of valence electrons.
Group 1 = 1
Group 2 = 2
Group 17 = 7
Group 18 = 8
There are about 7 or 8 primary tectonic plates. The lithosphere is made of about a dozen plates. The plates fit together like the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. However, the plates can move. This causes earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains to form.
Hope it helps
