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Sophie [7]
3 years ago
5

How are atoms and molecules the same and how are they different?

Chemistry
1 answer:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
3 0
<span>All the elements are listed out in a periodic table. If it's in the table, it's an element!Atoms can join together - they form bonds together - to make MOLECULES. For example, two atoms of hydrogen hook together to form a molecule of hydrogen, H2for short.</span>
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Manganese dioxide (MnO2(s), Hf = –520.0 kJ) reacts with aluminum to form aluminum oxide (AI2O3(s), Hf = –1699.8 kJ/mol) and mang
Temka [501]

Answer : The enthalpy of the reaction = -1839.6 KJ

Solution : Given,

\Delta (H_{f})_{MnO_{2}} = -520.0 KJ/mole

\Delta (H_{f})_{Al_{2}O_{3}} = -1699.8 KJ/mole

The balanced chemical reaction is,

3MnO_{2}(s)+4Al(s)\rightarrow 2Al_{2}O_{3}(s)+3Mn(s)

Formula used :

\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=\sum n(\Delta H_{f})_{product}-\sum n(\Delta H_{f})_{reactant}

\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=(2\times \Delta H_{Al_{2}O_{3}(s)}+3\times \Delta H_{Mn(s)} )-(3\times \Delta H_{MnO_{2}(s) }+4\times\Delta H_{Al}(s))

We know that the standard enthalpy of formation of the element is equal to Zero.

Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of (Mn) and (Al) is equal to zero.

Now, put all the values in above formula, we get

\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=[2moles\times (-1699.8 KJ/mole)}+3moles\times (0\text{ KJ/mole}})]-[(3moles\times(-520.0KJ/mole }+4moles\times(0\text{ KJ/mole})]

                        = (-3399.6) + (1560)

                        = -1839.6 KJ



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