The distance between molecules INCREASES when the substance vaporizes
Explanation:
The distance between the molecules increase due to the fact that as you put more energy into the substance the kinetic energy of the molecules increases. This means they are vibrating more vigorously and the collision between the molecules are becoming more energetic. This means the collisions fling the molecules far away from each other (due to their increased momentum) hence the increased average distance between molecules.
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The best answer for your question would be C. The total amount of all forms of energy stays the same.
First, let's eliminate the wrong choices. According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, you cannot create nor destroy energy, so you can eliminate choices A and B.
Also according to the Law of Conservation of Energy, the total amount of energy will always be the same. It may transform into different forms of energy.
To me, D doesn't sound very correct. For this one you can take an aducational guess, but I do not believe it would be D.
Hope this helps; have a great day!
Answer: the oxidation of the copper (it turning green)
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Used in many smoke detectors for homes and businesses to measure levels of toxic lead in dried paint sample to ensure uniform thickness in rolling processes like steel and paper production and to help determine where oil wells should be drilled.
2.Used to treat cancerous tumors to measure correct patient dosages of radioactive pharmaceutical to measure and control the liquid flow in oil pipelines to tell researchers whether oil wells are plugged by sand and to ensure the right fill level for packages of food, drugs, and other
products.
3.Used in medical diagnosis
4.Used to treat thyroid disorders. (Graves’s disease).
5.Used in molecular biology and genetics research.
6.Used in nuclear medicine for lung ventilation and blood flow studies.
7.Used in dental fixtures like crowns and dentures to provide a Uranium-234 natural color and brightness.
8.Used in electric blanket thermostats and to gauge the thickness of thin plastics, thin sheet metal, rubber, textile and paper.
Answer:
- <em>The unknown integer X in the formula is </em><u>5</u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) Mass of CuSO₄ ∙ XH₂O = 1.50 g
b) Mass of CuSO₄ = 0.96
c) X = ?
<u>2) Additional needed data:</u>
a) Molar Mass of CuSO₄ = 159,609 g/mol
b) Molar mass of H₂O = 18,01528 g/mol
<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae used:</u>
a) Law of conservation of mass
b) Molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles = m / n
<u>4) Solution:</u>
a) Law of conservation of mass:
- Mass of CuSO₄ ∙ XH₂O = mass of CuSO₄ + mass of H₂O
- 1.50g = 0.96g + mass of H₂O ⇒ mass of H₂O = 1.50g - 0.96g = 0.54g
b) Moles
- CuSO₄: n = 0.96g / 159.609 g/mol = 0.0060 mol
- H₂O: 0.54g / 18.01528 g/mol = 0.030 mol
c) Proportion:
Divide both mole amounts by the least of the two numbers, i.e. 0.0060
- CuSO₄: 0.0060 / 0.0060 = 1
- H₂O: 0.030 mol / 0.0060 = 5
Then, the ratio of CuSO₄ to H₂O is 1 : 5 and the chemical formula is:
Hence, the value of X is 5.