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3 years ago

In which material would the particles be closest together?

Chemistry

2 answers:

podryga [215]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Brick

Explanation:

The distance between particles is best determined by density. So, to find which material has the most compacted particles, we need to find which material has the highest density. Solids will always have the highest densities, so Brick would have the particles that are closest together.

Doss [256]3 years ago

3 0

I think air but if wrong sorry

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Ethanol (C2H5OH) melts a - 144 oC and boils at 78 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ethanol is 5.02 kj/mol, and its enthalpy of vapo

hammer [34]

Answer:

For a: The total heat required is 36621.5 J

For b: The total heat required is 58944.5 J

Explanation:

For a:

To calculate the heat required at different temperature, we use the equation:

$q=mc\Delta T$ .........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

$c$ = specific heat capacity of substance

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature

To calculate the amount of heat required at same temperature, we use the equation:

$q=m\times \Delta H$ ........(2)

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of substance

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of the reaction

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)C_2H_5OH(l)(35^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)$

For process 1:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=35^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-35]^oC=43^oC=43K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 43K\\\\q_1=4153.8J$

For process 2:

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{35.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_2=32467.7J$

Total heat required = $[q_1+q_2]$

Total heat required = $[4153.8J+32467.7J]=36621.5J$

Hence, the total heat required is 36621.5 J

For b:

The processes involved in the given problem are:

$1.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-155^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\\2.)C_2H_5OH(s)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\\3.)C_2H_5OH(l)(-144^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\\4.)C_2H_5OH(l)(78^oC)\rightarrow C_2H_5OH(g)(78^oC)$

For process 1:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_s=0.97J/g.K\\T_2=-144^oC\\T_1=-155^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[-144-(-155)]^oC=11^oC=11K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_1=42.0g\times 0.97J/g.K\times 11K\\\\q_1=448.14J$

For process 2:

We are given:

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=5.02kJ/mol=\frac{5.02kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=109.13J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_2=42.0g\times 109.13J/g\\\\q_2=4583.5J$

For process 3:

We are given:

Change in temperature remains the same.

$m=42.0g\\c_l=2.3J/g.K\\T_2=78^oC\\T_1=-144^oC\\\Delta T=[T_2-T_1]=[78-(-144)]^oC=222^oC=222K$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$q_3=42.0g\times 2.3J/g.K\times 222K\\\\q_3=21445.2J$

For process 4:

We are given:

$m=42.0g\\\Delta H_{vap}=38.56kJ/mol=\frac{38.56kJ}{1mol}\times (\frac{1000J}{1kJ})\times (\frac{1}{46g/mol})=773.04J/g$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$q_4=42.0g\times 773.04J/g\\\\q_4=32467.7J$

Total heat required = $[q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4]$

Total heat required = $[448.14+4583.5+21445.2+32467.7]J=58944.5J$

Hence, the total heat required is 58944.5 J

8 0

3 years ago

In a nuclear reaction, the energy released is equal to 8.1 x 1016 joules. Calculate the mass lost in this reaction. (1 J = 1 kg

makvit [3.9K]

Use the formula E=mc^2
energy given=8.1 x 10^16 joules
speed of light = 3.00 × 10^8 m/s

plug in the values we'll get mass=9.0 x 10-1 kg

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

0.000431 L Express your answer as an integer.

Molodets [167]

A whole number, not a fraction, that can be negative, positive or zero are integers. They cannot have decimal places.

Now, converting 0.000431 L to decimal an integer as:

$0.000431 L = 431\times 10^{-6} L$

Since, $1 L = 10^{6} \mu L$

So, $431\times 10^{-6} L\times \frac{10^{6 \mu L}}{1 L} = 431 \mu L$ .

Hence, the integer value for 0.000431 L is $431 \mu L[$ .

3 0

3 years ago

EL hidroxido de sodio reacciona con el sulfato de hierro (II) para formar sulfato de sdio e hidroxido ferroso. Si se hace reacci

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

280.8 g

Explanation:

Definimos la reaccion:

2NaOH + FeSO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + Fe(OH)₂

Como tenemos la masa de NaOH, asumimos que el sulfato de hierro (II) es el reactivo en exceso.

Definimos masa de reactivo: 250 g . 1mol / 40g = 6.25 mol

2 moles de NaOH producen 1 mol de hidroxido ferroso

Entonces 6.25 moles producirán, la mitad (6.25 . 1) /2 = 3.125 moles

Convertimos los moles a masa:

3.125 mol . 89.85 g/mol = 280.8 g

7 0

3 years ago

I need to find the reactants and products for each of these 7 problems. I need it in 3/5 hours help please!!!

Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

The arrow points from the reactants to the products, so just follow the arrows.

Explanation:

some have the reactants on the left and the products on the right, and others are the opposite... just know that

reactants---------> products

products<-----------reactants

4 0

4 years ago