The question is poor. Light doesn't refract on its way THROUGH anything. It refracts at the boundary BETWEEN two different media. The effect is greatest where the ratio of the speeds of light in the two media is greatest. On your list, that would be at the boundary between air or space and glass.
F=W=mg
12N(given)= m*9.8
m= 1.22 kg
Answer:
ma = 48.48kg
Explanation:
To find the mass of the astronaut, you first calculate the mass of the chair by using the information about the period of oscillation of the empty chair and the spring constant. You use the following formula:
(1)
mc: mass of the chair
k: spring constant = 600N/m
T: period of oscillation of the chair = 0.9s
You solve the equation (1) for mc, and then you replace the values of the other parameters:
(2)
Next, you calculate the mass of the chair and astronaut by using the information about the period of the chair when the astronaut is sitting on the chair:
T': period of chair when the astronaut is sitting = 2.0s
M: mass of the astronaut plus mass of the chair = ?
(3)
Finally, the mass of the astronaut is the difference between M and mc (results from (2) and (3)) :

The mass of the astronaut is 48.48 kg
Answer:
5295.3 N
Explanation:
According to law of momentum conservation, the change in momentum of the ball shall be from the momentum generated by the batter force
mv + P = mV
P = mV - mv = m(V - v)
Since the velocity of the ball before and after is in opposite direction, one of them is negative
P = 0.14(44.8 - (-19.5)) = 9 kg m/s
Hence the force exerted to generate such momentum within 1.7ms (0.0017s) is
F = P/t = 9/0.0017 = 5295.3 N
Answer:
3, 4, 2
Explanation:
I can't see the final ones.