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slava [35]
3 years ago
7

The combustion of magnesium creates so much energy so quickly that it is hard to measure its enthalpy directly using a simple ca

lorimeter. However, you will break this reaction down into other intermediate reactions whose enthalpies you can – and will – measure. What broad question are you answering by doing this experiment?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlabodo [156]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

sorrrrrrrrrry

Explanation:

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Be sure to answer all parts. The equilibrium constant (Kp) for the reaction below is 4.40 at 2000. K. H2(g) + CO2(g) ⇌ H2O(g) +
nikklg [1K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> The value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -24.636 kJ/mol

<u>For 2:</u> The value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -20.925 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

H_2(g)+CO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2O(g)+CO(g)

  • <u>For 1:</u>

To calculate the \Delta G for given value of equilibrium constant, we use the relation:

\Delta G=-RT\ln K_p      .....(1)

where,

\Delta G = ? kJ/mol

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 2000 K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 4.40

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 2000K\times \ln (4.40)\\\\\Delta G=-24636.12J/mol

Converting this into kilo joules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -24636.12 J/mol = -24.636 kJ/mol

Hence, the value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -24.636 kJ/mol

  • <u>For 2:</u>

The expression of K_p for the given chemical equation is:

K_p=\frac{p_{CO}p_{H_2O}}{p_{H_2}p_{CO_2}}

We are given:

p_{CO}=1.18atm\\p_{H_2O}=0.66atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.82atm\\p_{H_2}=0.27atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{1.18\times 0.66}{0.27\times 0.82}\\\\K_p=3.52

Now, calculating the value of \Delta G by using equation 1:

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 2000 K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 3.52

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\Delta G=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 2000K\times \ln (3.52)\\\\\Delta G=-20925.68J/mol

Converting this into kilo joules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -20925.68 J/mol = -20.925 kJ/mol

Hence, the value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -20.925 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of paraffin wax undergoes the following change: C25H52(s) → C25H52(l)
nalin [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) Answer: Intermolecular forces

The reason for this answer is because the substance (paraffin wax) only changed it's state from solid to liquid and didn't undergo a breakage in it's covalent bond within it's carbon chain which would have produced another substance.

(b) Solid substances are generally more dense than there corresponding liquid substances because the more compact particles are (which occurs in solids), the more dense they become. They are thus more dense than liquids because liquids have there particles loosely packed and well spaced making them less dense than there corresponding solids. Hence, the solid paraffin wax was going to become less dense because it's particles moved from being tightly packed (as solids) to being loosely packed (as liquids). Density refers to mass per volume but can also be described as the level of compactness of a substance. Thus, since liquid is not as compact as solid, it can be said to be less dense than solids.

5 0
2 years ago
What is the empirical formula for c12h24o6? what is the empirical formula for c12h24o6? ch2o cho c2h5o c2h4o cho2?
stira [4]

Empirical formula: The formula consist of proportions of the elements which is present in the compound or the simplest whole number ratios of atoms.

Now, molecular formula is equal to the product of n (ratio) and empirical formula.

Molecular formula = n\times empirical formula    (1)

molecular formula =C_{12}H_{24}O_{6} (given)

Since, 6 is the smallest subscript in above molecular formula to get the simpler whole number of atoms. Therefore, divide all the subscripts i.e. number of carbon atoms (12), number of hydrogen atoms (24) and number of oxygen atoms (6) by 6.

empirical formula becomes C_{2}H_{4}O

Thus, according to the formula (1)

C_{12}H_{24}O_{6} = 6\times C_{2}H_{4}O

Hence, empirical formula of given molecular formula is C_{2}H_{4}O


4 0
3 years ago
If gas is $4.00/gal, how much does it cost to travel from Portland, Maine, to Orlando, Florida (a distance of 1,500 mi)? Give yo
AlexFokin [52]

it cost $200 , the answer is not $6000

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The big bang theory is one of the most accepted theories on the origin of the universe because of scientific evidence, such as _
mafiozo [28]
C left over heat from the explosion was found
4 0
3 years ago
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