Answer:
Electromagnets are special types of magnets that are made by passing current through coils of wire. To make an electromagnet, the minimum requirements are:
1. A nail (usually made of iron, steel or zinc)
2. Dry cell batteries
3. Wire (Usually copper wire)
Other things could be:
1. Electric tape to hold both ends of the wire properly at the battery terminals.
2. Scissors to cut the wire into desired length.
3. Iron fillings for testing purposes.
Answer:
Explanation:
When the central shaft rotates , the seat along with passenger also rotates . Their rotation requires a centripetal force of mw²R where m is mass of the passenger and w is the angular velocity and R is radius of the circle in which the passenger rotates.
This force is provided by a component of T , the tension in the rope from which the passenger hangs . If θ be the angle the rope makes with horizontal ,
T cos θ will provide the centripetal force . So
Tcosθ = mw²R
Tsinθ component will balance the weight .
Tsinθ = mg
Dividing the two equation
Tanθ = 
Hence for a given w , θ depends upon g or weight .
Answer:
Wave speed = Wavelength x Frequency
26 m/s = Wavelength x 49
Divide by 49 to find the wavelength:
The wavelength is approximately 0.53
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Answer:
h = 0.46 m
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy:
Potential Energy Lost by Roller Coaster = Kinetic Energy Gained by Roller Coaster

where,
h = height = ?
v = speed at bottom = 3 m/s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,

<u>h = 0.46 m</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
The calcite Crystal can be identified by carrying out an acid test on it. This is done by bringing it in contact with a weak acid which cause crack in it structure. Hence a little of carbondioxide gas is released.
Since diamond is the hardest object,it can be identified on a Mohs scale. Likewise it can be tested by bringing it in contact with a newspaper, if the letters on the paper are not seen, that shows it is a pure diamond.
Window glass is identified by the code on it.
While Quartz Crystal is identified by scratch test. When it is used to scratch all other softer stones and metal, it leaves mark on them.