A. A group of related objects that do not send out or receive feedback and cannot modify themselves
Explanation:
An open-loop system is a a group of related objects or systems that cannot send out or receive feedback and modify themselves.
- It is a non-feedback system.
- In this system, the output control system has no effect on whatever input that is fed into the system.
- Output and input in such systems are independent of one another.
- The input and output has no control whatever on each other.
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Answer:
Transition Element
Explanation:
Transition elements are defined as those elements which can form at least one stable ion and has partially filled d-orbitals. They are also characterized by forming complex compounds and having different oxidation states for a single metal element.
Transition metals are present between the metals and the non metals in the periodic table occupying groups from 3 to 12. There general electronic configuration is as follow,
(n-1)d
¹⁻¹⁰ns
¹⁻²
The general configuration shows that for a given metal, the d sublevel will be in lower energy level as compared to corresponding s sublevel. For example,
Scandium is present in fourth period hence, its s sublevel is present in 4rth energy level so its d sublevel will be present in 3rd energy level respectively.
Hence, we can conclude that for transition metals the electron are present in highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel
.
Answer:
The overview of the subject is outlined underneath in the summary tab.
Explanation:
- The molar ratio seems to be essentially a balanced chemical equilibrium coefficient that implies or serves as a conversion factor for the product-related reactants.
- This ratio just says the reactant proportion which reacts, but not the exact quantity of the reacting product. Consequently, the molar ratio should only be used to provide theoretical instead of just a definite mass ratio.
Answer: 
Explanation:
a) 
: This is a non polar covalent compound which are held by weak vanderwaal forces of attraction.
b) 
: This is a covalent compound which is polar due to the presence of lone pair of electrons and are held by dipole-dipole forces of attraction.
c) : These are joined by a special type of dipole dipole attraction called as hydrogen bond. It forms between electronegative nitrogen atom and hydrogen atom and is the strongest interaction.
d) 
: This is a covalent compound and is non polar which are held by weak vanderwaal forces of attraction.
e) 
: This is a covalent compound and is non polar which are held by weak vander waal forces of attraction.
In order to compare the two elements, one must take note of
its placement in the periodic table. As you go down a group in the periodic
table, the metallic property increases. Thus in the problem, Antimony has a
more metallic behavior than Arsenic so that already crosses out statement A and
B from the choices since it is untrue. The number of electron shells meanwhile
decreases as you go down the group. Therefore the answer would be Arsenic has a
more nonmetallic behavior than antimony because arsenic’s atoms have fewer
electron shells.
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