Answer:
The current temperature is -15° (15° below zero)
Explanation:
The temperature drops 10°:
T-10°
It will reach 25° below zero:
T - 10° = -25°
We add 10° in both members of the equation:
T - 10° +10° = -25° +10°
The equation is simplified as follows:
T = -25° +10°
T = -15°
The integer -15° can be expressed as 15° below zero.
We can use two equations for this problem.<span>
t1/2 = ln
2 / λ = 0.693 / λ
Where t1/2 is the half-life of the element and λ is
decay constant.
20 days = 0.693 / λ
λ = 0.693 / 20 days
(1)
Nt = Nο eΛ(-λt) (2)
Where Nt is atoms at t time, No is the initial amount of substance, λ is decay constant and t is the time
taken.
t = 40 days</span>
<span>No = 200 g
From (1) and (2),
Nt = 200 g eΛ(-(0.693 / 20 days) 40 days)
<span>Nt = 50.01 g</span></span><span>
</span>Hence, 50.01 grams of isotope will remain after 40 days.
<span>
</span>
Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
A balance in a lab measures the weight of a substance or object.
Weight is the mass of the body x the gravitation pull on the mass of the object.
So the mass of the object can be found by dividing the weight by gravitational constant.
The gravitational constant on earth is 1. so if a balance says that a substance weighs 300g then its mass is also 300g on earth because 300/1 = 300.
Hope that helps :)
