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jonny [76]
3 years ago
14

Choose the correct total number of electron domains (bonding and nonbonding) about a central atom if the angle(s) between the el

ectron domains are all about 120 degrees. a) The central atom has 2 electron domains. b) The central atom has 5 electron domains. c) The central atom has 6 electron domains. d) The central atom has 3 electron domains. e) The central atom has 4 electron domains.
Chemistry
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The central atom has 3 electron domains.

Explanation:

According to the Valence Shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) put forward by Gillespie and Nyholm in 1957, the shape of a molecule is determined by repulsion between all the electron pairs (electron domains) present in the valence shell.

The electron pairs or electron domains are known to position themselves as far apart in space as possible in order to minimize repulsions.

Hence, when the central atom of a molecule contains three electron domains, they are positioned at an angle of 120° from each other to minimize repulsions. Hence the answer.

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3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) 2 NH3 (g)
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Mass = 0.697 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of hydrogen = 1.36 L

Mass of ammonia produced = ?

Temperature = standard = 273.15 K

Pressure = standard = 1 atm

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3H₂ + N₂       →      2NH₃

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of hydrogen:

PV  = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

1atm ×1.36 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

1.36 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/mol

n = 1.36 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/mol

n = 0.061 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia:

                 H₂         :          NH₃

                  3          :            2

                0.061     :         2/3×0.061 = 0.041

Mass of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.041 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 0.697 g

4 0
3 years ago
How many carbon atoms are in 7.05 moles of pyridine
NemiM [27]
First, it is best to know the chemical formula of pyridine which is C5H5N. To determine the number of carbon atoms present in pyridine, multiply 7.05 mol C5H5N with 5 mol C/ 1 mol C5H5N which then results to 35.35 mol of carbon. Then, multiply the answer to Avogadro's number which is 6.022x10^23 atoms. It is then calculated that the number of carbon atoms in 7.05 moles of pyridine is 2.12x10^25 atoms. 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the statement: “The temperature of the land is an important factor for the ripening of oranges, because it affects the
Alexxx [7]
Physical Properties<span>: </span>Physical properties<span> can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. </span>Physical properties<span> are used to observe and describe matter. so physical changes are the change in temperature of the land and the evaporation of water and change humidity of the air. chemical change is the ripening of the orange</span>
7 0
2 years ago
What is the next atomic orbital in the series 1s 2p 3s 3p
liq [111]

Answer:

s an example, the ground state configuration of the sodium atom is 1s22s22p63s1, as deduced from the Aufbau principle (see below). The first excited state is obtained by promoting a 3s electron to the 3p orbital, to obtain the 1s22s22p63p1 configuration, abbreviated as the 3p level.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How are pH and pOH ?
bija089 [108]

Answer:

B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we must remember that pH and pOH are referred to a measure of acidity and basicity  respectively, since pH accounts for the concentration of H⁺ and pOH for the concentration of OH⁻ in a solution. In such a way, since the maximum scale is 14, we say that the addition between the pH and pOH must be 14:

pH+pOH=14

Therefore, the correct answers are B. pOH = 14 - pH and D. pH = 14 - pOH since the both of them are derived from the previous definition.

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
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