Answer ( 3 ) :
<span>conversion of matter to energy .
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Anaerobic transformations of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA), 1,1-dichloroethane (DCA), and chloroethane (CA) were studied with sludge from a lab-scale, municipal wastewater sludge digester. TCA was biologically transformed to DCA and CA and further to ethane by reductive dechlorination. TCA was also converted to acetic acid and 1,1-dichloroethene (11DCE) by cell-free extract. 11DCE was further biologically converted to ethene. This pathway was confirmed by transformation tests of TCA, DCA and CA, by tests with cell-free extract, and by chloride release during TCA degradation.
It contains one mol of carbon atoms. For the better calculating in the chemical reaction, we often use the mol as unit to describe the amount. Carbon is consists of carbon atoms. And the mol number is related to the mass of atoms. The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol. So the answer is 1 mol carbon atoms.
3600 years.
Since 65% of the carbon-14 is remaining, we need to get the logarithm to base 2 of 0.65 to determine how many half lives have expired. So: log(0.65)/log(2) = -0.187086643/0.301029996 = -0.621488377
So we know that 0.621488377 half-lives has gone by to the bone sample. Now we just need to multiply by the half-life of carbon-14 which is 5730 years. So: 0.621488377 * 5730 = 3561.128399 years. Rounding to the nearest 100 years gives us 3600 years.
Answer:
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