Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Distance to Betelgeuse 
Mass of Rocket 
Total Time in years traveled 
Total energy used by the United States in the year 2000 
Generally the equation of speed of rocket v mathematically given by


where




Therefore


b)
Generally the equation of the energy E required to attain prior speed mathematically given by


c)Generally the equation of the energy
required to accelerate the rocket mathematically given by



Answer:
52,360,000km
Explanation:
To solve this problem you use a conversion factor.
By taking into account that 1UA = 1.496*10^{8}km you obtain:

hence, 0.35UA is about 52,360,000km. This is the least distance between Mars and Earth
It doesn't because when u threw it the first time, u notice that the ball eventually came to a stop because of the force that was acting upon it. Although when u throw it harder it will start out faster than the first time u threw it because u put more kinetic energy onto the ball. But the same thing happens with this ball that happened to the second ball, they both have a type of force acting upon them.