Answer:
D. As white light passes through a prism , it bends and separates into different colors
Explanation:
When light enters a prism, it experiences a phenomenon called 'refraction'.
Refraction occurs when light crosses the interface between two mediums with different optical density; when this happens, the light bends and also changes speed.
The angle at which the ray of light is refracted into the second medium depends on the optical density of the two mediums, but also on the wavelength of the light.
In particular, longer wavelengths (red color) are refracted the least, while shorter wavelengths (violet color) are refracted the most.
As a result, when white light (consisting of all the colors of visible light) enters into a prism, they different wavelengths are separated: therefore, white light separates into different colors.
So, the correct answer is
D. As white light passes through a prism , it bends and separates into different colors
The option that distinguishes a nuclear reaction from a chemical reaction is D. there is a change in the nucleus.
During a nuclear reaction, two light nuclei combine in order to create a new, heavier one which is different than those two original ones and has additional particles that it didn't have originally. This is what makes the difference between these two reactions.
Dehydration of Alcohols yield Alkenes. Depending upon the starting material (alcohols) different alkenes are being formed either by following saytzeff rule or Hoffman rule. In case of Cyclopentanol only one alkene is produced (i.e. Cyclopentene) as shown below.
1) 1 nm = 0.001 µm; one nanometer is equal to 0.001 (10⁻³) micrometer.
d(H) = 10 nm; diameter of hydrogen atom.
d(H) = 10 nm · 0.001 µm/nm.
d(H) = 0.01 µm = 10⁻² µm.
2) 1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
; one meter is equal to 0.0000000001 (10⁻⁹) meter.
d(H) = 10 nm.
d(H) = 10 nm · 10⁻⁹ m/nm.
d(H) = 0.00000001 m = 10⁻⁸ m.
3) 1 nm = 10⁻⁶ mm
; one nanometer is equal to 0.000001 (10⁻⁶) millimeter.
d(H) = 10 nm · 10⁻⁶ mm/nm.
d(H) = 0.00001 mm = 10⁻⁵ mm.
