O magnesium Mg is the answer
1,3-pentadiene has two double bonds which are conjugated, which undergo electrophilic addition reaction on reacting with
.
The structure of 1,3-pentadiene is shown in the image.
When strong acid such as
reacts with 1,3-pentadiene, the electrophilic addition reaction can occur either on double bond at 1,2-position or at 3,4-position. The reaction that occurs is shown in the image.
Dmitri Mendeleev, he realized that the physical and chemical properties of elements were related to their atomic mass and arranged them into groups (columns)
There are 13 atoms in the product
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
H2SO4 + 2KOH --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
Required
The number of atoms
Solution
In a chemical equation, there are reactants on the left and products on the right
Reactants : H2SO4 + 2KOH
Products : K2SO4 + 2H2O
The number of atoms is determined by their reaction coefficient and the subscript of the atoms in the compound
K2SO4 (coefficient = 1) :
K = 2 atoms
S = 1 atom
O = 4 atoms
Total atoms = 7 atoms
2H2O(coefficient = 2) :
H = 2 x 2 = 4 atoms
O = 2 x 1 = 2 atoms
Total atoms = 6 atoms
Total = 13 atoms