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attashe74 [19]
3 years ago
11

A chemical reaction that releases heat to the surroundings is said to be __________ and has a __________ H at constant pressure

.a) endothermic, positive b) endothermic, negativec) exothermic, negatived) exothermic, positivee) exothermic, neutral
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct option is c) exothermic, negative.

Explanation:

Reactions that releases heat to the surroundings are called exothermic, and are characterized by negative entalpy (ΔH) values.

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Anna007 [38]

The answer to your question is C.)


8 0
3 years ago
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Anybody good at chemistry?
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

1)

Given data:

Mass of lead = 25 g

Initial temperature = 40°C

Final temperature = 95°C

Cp = 0.0308 j/g.°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

ΔT = 95°C -  40°C

ΔT = 55°C

Q = 25 g × 0.0308 j/g.°C  × 55°C

Q = 42.35 j

2)

Given data:

Mass  = 3.1 g

Initial temperature = 20°C

Final temperature = 100°C

Cp = 0.385 j/g.°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

ΔT = 100°C -  20°C

ΔT = 80°C

Q = 3.1 g × 0.385 j/g.°C  × 80°C

Q = 95.48 j

3)

Given data:

Mass of Al = ?

Initial temperature = 60°C

Final temperature = 30°C

Cp = 0.897 j/g.°C

Heat released = 120 j

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

ΔT = 30°C -  60°C

ΔT = -30°C

120 j = m × 0.897 j/g.°C  × -30°C

120 j = m × -26.91  j/g

m = 120 j / -26.91  j/g

m =  4.46 g

negative sign show heat is released.

4)

Given data:

Mass of ice = 1.5 g

Change in temperature  = ?

Cp = 0.502 j/g.°C

Heat added= 30.0 j

Solution:

Specific heat capacity: Cp

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature = initial temperature

30.0 j = 1.5 g × 0.502 j/g.°C  × ΔT

30.0 j = 0.753 j/°C  × ΔT

30.0 j /0.753 j/°C  = ΔT

39.84 °C  =  ΔT

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Answer:

1) aluminium

2) oxygen

3) water

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That is the molecular formula of sulfur dioxide
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Which type of bonding is found in all molecular substances?
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The answer is covalent bonding feel free to message me if you want to understand why this is the correct answer :)

3 0
3 years ago
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