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3 years ago

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Physics

1 answer:

Annette [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

wood ,clay brick ,aluminum, and copper.

Explanation:

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A moving object has a kinetic energy of 150J and a momentum of 20.3kgxm/s find the speed of the object in m/s

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

$v = 14.78m/s$

Explanation:

Given

$KE = 150J$

$p = 20.3kgm/s$

Required

Determine the object's speed

Kinetic Energy is calculated as:

$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

Make m the subject

$m = \frac{2KE}{v^2}$

Momentum is calculated as:

$p = mv$

Make m the subject

$m = \frac{p}{v}$

So, we have:

$m = \frac{p}{v}$ and $m = \frac{2KE}{v^2}$

Equate both expressions: $m = m$

$\frac{2KE}{v^2} = \frac{p}{v}$

Multiply both sides by v

$v * \frac{2KE}{v^2} = \frac{p}{v}*v$

$\frac{2KE}{v} = p$

Make v the subject

$v = \frac{2KE}{p}$

Substitute $KE = 150J$ and $p = 20.3kgm/s$

$v = \frac{2 * 150}{20.3}$

$v = \frac{300}{20.3}$

$v = 14.78m/s$

5 0

3 years ago

1.) Identify two types of heat?

inn [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Thermal Energy and Heat

Shards of ice fly from the sculptor’s chisel. As the crowd

looks on, a swan slowly emerges from a massive block of ice. As

the day wears on, however, drops of water begin to fall from the

sculpture. Drip by drip, the sculpture is transformed into a puddle of liquid water. What makes matter change from one state to

another? To answer this question, you need to think about the

particles that make up matter.

Energy Simply stated, energy is the ability to do work or cause

change. The energy of motion is called kinetic energy. Particles

within matter are in constant motion. The amount of motion of

these particles depends on the kinetic energy they possess. Particles

with more kinetic energy move faster and farther apart. Particles

with less energy move more slowly and stay closer together.

The total kinetic energy of all the particles in a sample of

matter is called thermal energy. Thermal energy, an extensive

property, depends on the number of particles in a substance as

well as the amount of energy each particle has. If either the

number of particles or the amount of energy in each particle

changes, the thermal energy of the sample changes. With identically sized samples, the warmer substance has the greater thermal energy.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y= -4x +5 and passes through the point (4,-3)?

Ostrovityanka [42]

Y=4x-19

Perpendicular because it has an opposite reciprocal slope

5 0

3 years ago

Engineers and science fiction writers have proposed designing space stations in the shape of a rotating wheel or ring, which wou

Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

a. The station is rotating at $1.496 \frac{rev}{min}$

b. the rotation needed is $2.8502 \frac{rev}{min}$

Explanation:

We know that the centripetal acceleration is

$a_{c}= \omega ^2 r$

where $\omega$ is the rotational speed and r is the radius. As the centripetal acceleration is feel like an centrifugal acceleration in the rotating frame of reference (be careful, as the rotating frame of reference is <u>NOT INERTIAL,</u> the centrifugal force is a fictitious force, the real force is the centripetal).

The rotational speed is :

$2.7 \frac{m}{s^2} = \omega ^2 * 110 \ m$

$\omega ^2 = \frac{2.7 \frac{m}{s^2}} {110 \ m}$

$\omega = \sqrt{ 0.02454 \frac{rad^2}{s^2} }$

$\omega = 0.1567 \frac{rad}{s}$

Knowing that there are $2\pi \ rad$ in a revolution and 60 seconds in a minute.

$\omega = 0.1567 \frac{rad}{s} \frac{1 \ rev}{2\pi \ rad} \frac{60 \ s}{1 \ min}$

$\omega = 1.496 \frac{rev}{min}$

The rotational speed needed is :

$9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} = \omega ^2 * 110 \ m$

$\omega ^2 = \frac{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}} {110 \ m}$

$\omega = \sqrt{ 0.08909 \frac{rad^2}{s^2} }$

$\omega = 0.2985 \frac{rad}{s}$

Knowing that there are $2\pi \ rad$ in a revolution and 60 seconds in a minute.

$\omega = 0.2985 \frac{rev}{min} \frac{1 \ rev}{2\pi \ rad} \frac{60 \ s}{1 \ min}$

$\omega = 2.8502 \frac{rev}{min}$

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant speed of 2.50 m/s between parallel banks 80.0 m apart. You are to deliver a p

NISA [10]

Answer:

a) The swimmer should travel perpendicular to the bank to minimize the spent in getting to the other side.

b) 133.33 m

c) 53.13°

d) 106.67 m

Explanation:

a) The swimmer should travel perpendicular to the bank to minimize the spent in getting to the other side.

b) velocity = distance * time

Let the velocity of the swimmer be $v_{s}$ = 1.5 m/s

The separation of the two sides of the river, d = 80 m

The time taken by the swimmer to get to the other end of the river bank,

$t = \frac{d}{v_{s} }$

t = 80/1.5

t = 53.33 s

The swimmer will be carried downstream by the river through a distance, s

Let the velocity of the river be $v_{r}$ = 2.5 m/s

$S = v_{r} t$

S = 53.33 * 2.5

S = 133.33 m

c) To minimize the distance traveled by the swimmer, his resultant velocity must be perpendicular to the velocity of the swimmer relative to water

That is ,

$cos \theta = \frac{v_{s} }{v_{r} } \\cos \theta = 1.5/2.5\\cos \theta = 0.6\\\theta = cos^{-1} 0.6\\\theta = 53.13^{0}$

d) Downstream velocity of the swimmer, $v_{y} = v_{s} sin \theta\\$

$v_{y} = 1.5 sin 53.13\\v_{y} = 1.2 m/s$

The vertical displacement is given by, $y = v_{y} t$

80 = 1.2 t

t = 80/1.2

t = 66.67 s

the horizontal speed,

$v_{x} = 2.5 - 1.5cos53.13\\v_{x} = 1.6 m/s$

The downstream horizontal distance of the swimmer, $x = v_{x} t$

x = 1.6 * 66.67

x = 106.67 m

7 0

3 years ago