<span>copper(II) chloride octahydrate</span>
According to the kinetic theory, the mean free path is the average distance a single atom or molecule of an element or compound travels with respect with the other atoms during a collision. The greater the mean free path, the more ideal the behavior of a gas molecule is because intermolecular forces are minimum. To understand which factors affect the mean free path, the equation is written below.
l = μ/P * √(πkT/2m), where
l is the mean free path
μ is the viscosity of the fluid
P is the pressure
k is the Boltzmann's constant
T is the absolute temperature
m is the molar mass
So, here are the general effects of the factors on the mean free path:
Mean free path increases when:
1. The fluid is viscous (↑μ)
2. At low pressures (↓P)
3. At high temperatures (↑T)
4. Very light masses (↓m)
The opposite is also true for when the mean free path decreases. Factors that are not found here have little or no effect.
Answer:
1. density = 0.89 g/cm3
2. Yes is possible to identify the liquid
3. ethanolamine
Explanation:
<u>Data:</u>
mass = 682 g
volume = 0.767 L = 767 mL or cm3
1.
To calculate the density of the liquid it is necessary to know that the density formula is:

The data obtained is replaced in the formula:

2.
With the given data it is possible to identify the liquid, this because the density value is a basic property of each liquid.
3.
It is possible to determine what liquid it is, since when comparing the value obtained with those reported in the collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSOS), the value that agrees is that of ethanolamine.
Density is sensitive to temperature for gases and liquids, although not much for liquids. We use the data in the picture. Using linear interpolation, we determine the densities at 14°C and 20°C.
@20°C: Density = 0.99823 g/cm³ or g/mL
@14°C:
(10 - 14)/(10 - 20) = (0.99973 - Density)/(0.99973 - 0.99823)
Solving for density:
Density = 0.99913 g/cm³ or g/mL
Mass @ 20°C = 50 mL * 0.99823 g/mL = 49.9115 g
Mass @ 14°C = 50 mL * 0.99913 g/mL = 49.9565 g
Difference of Masses = |49.9115 g - 49.9565 g| = 0.045 g
The measured bond<span> angles of these compounds (H</span>2O 104.5º & NH3<span> 107.3º) show that they are closer to being tetrahedral than trigonal or linear. Of course, it is the configuration of atoms (not electrons) that defines the the </span>shape of a molecule<span>, and in this sense ammonia is said to be pyramidal (not tetrahedral).</span>