Different radioactive nuclides decay into their respective daughter nuclides at distinct rates. Some of the nuclides decay briskly, while others decay gradually. The time it consumes for half of the parent nuclide in a radioactive sample to decay to the daughter nuclides is known as the half-life of the radioactive sample.
The nuclides, which decay briskly exhibit short half-lives and are very active. The half-life can be utilized to find the rates of radioactive decay. In the given question, the half-lives of various nuclides are given. So, the order to the most active (shortest half-life or largest number of decays per second) to least reactive (largest half-life or the smallest number of decays per second) is:
Tc-99m > Y-90 > In-111 > I-131
The temperature increases due to CO2. Hence global warming is caused by CO2.
Answer:
Gas in motion : Vaporization
Examples of fluid flow :
- A river flowing down a mountain
- Air passing over a bird's wing
- Blood moving through a circulatory system
- Fuel moving through an engine.
Explanation:
The answer is: [D]: " 417 cm³ " .
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Explanation: Use the formula:
V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ;
in which: V₁ = initial volume = 556 cm³ ;
T₁ = initial temperature = 278 K ;
V₂ = final ("new") temperature = 308 K
T₂ = final ("new:) volume = ?
Solve for "V₂" ;
Since: V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ;
We can rearrange this "equation/formula" to isolate "V₂" on one side of the equation; and then we can plug in our know values to solve for "V₂" ;
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V₁ /T₁= V₂ /T₂ ; Multiply EACH side of the equation by "T₂ " :
→ T₂ (V₁ /T₁) = T₂ (V₂ /T₂) ;
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to get:
↔ T₂ (V₂ /T₂) = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
→ V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
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Now, plug in our known values, to solve for "V₂" ;
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→ V₂ = T₂ (V₁ /T₁) ;
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→ V₂ = 308 K ( 556 cm³ /278 K) ;
→ The units of "K" cancel to "1" ; and we have:
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→ V₂ = 308*( 556 cm³ / 278 ) = [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ ;
Note: We will keep the units of volume as: "cm³ "; since all the answer choices given are in units of: "cm³ " ; {that is, "cubic centimeters"}.
→ [(208 * 556) / 278 ] cm³ = [ (115,648) / (278) ] cm³ ;
→ For the "(115,648)" ; round to "3 (three significant figures)" ;
→ "(115,648)" → rounds to: "116,000" ;
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→ (116,000) / (278) = 417.2661870503597122 ;
→ round to 3 significant figures; → "417 cm³ " ;
→ which corresponds with "choice [D]".
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The answer is: [D]: "417 cm³ " .
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