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3 years ago

Plsssss help !! what are the steps to convert from atoms, compounds, formula units, ect to moles

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nina [5.8K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

From avogadro's number, we know that;

1 mole = 6.022 × 10^(23) atoms, molecules, protons e.t.c.

Now,to convert from atoms, compounds, formula units, etc to moles, what we will do is just to divide the amount of the particle value given in the specific units by avogadro's number.

For example, to convert 23 × 10^(20) atoms to moles, we will have;

Number of moles = (23 × 10^(20))/(6.022 × 10^(23)) moles = 0.00382 moles

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Answer:

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7 f Find the volume in dm3 and in mole of 0.505m of NaoH required to react with 40ml of 0.505m

Anna [14]

The volume of NaOH required is 0.08 dm³

To solve this question, we'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between H₂SO₄ and NaOH. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ $(n_{A}) = 1$

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH $(n_{B}) = 2$

Next, we shall determine the volume of NaOH required to react with H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of the base, NaOH $(M_{B}) = 0.505 M$

Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ $(V_{A}) = 40 mL$

Molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ $(M_{A}) = 0.505 M$

<h3>Volume of the base, NaOH $(V_{B})$ =? </h3>

$\frac{M_{A} * V_{A}}{M_{B} * V_{B}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{B}}\\\\\frac{0.505 * 40}{0.505 *V_{B}} = \frac{1}{2}\\\\\frac{20.2}{0.505 *V_{B}} = \frac{1}{2}$

Cross multiply

$0.505 * V_{B} = 20.2 * 2\\0.505 * V_{B} = 40.4$

Divide both side by 0.505

$V_{B} = \frac{40.4}{0.505}\\\\V_{B} = 80 mL$

Finally, we shall convert 80 mL to dm³. This can be obtained as follow:

$1000 mL = 1 dm^{3}\\\\Therefore,\\\\80 mL = \frac{80 mL * 1dm^{3}}{1000 mL}\\\\80 mL = 0.08dm^{3}$

Therefore, the volume of NaOH required is 0.08 dm³

Learn more: brainly.com/question/19053582

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2 years ago

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Explanation:

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