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2 years ago

Plsssss help !! what are the steps to convert from atoms, compounds, formula units, ect to moles

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nina [5.8K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

From avogadro's number, we know that;

1 mole = 6.022 × 10^(23) atoms, molecules, protons e.t.c.

Now,to convert from atoms, compounds, formula units, etc to moles, what we will do is just to divide the amount of the particle value given in the specific units by avogadro's number.

For example, to convert 23 × 10^(20) atoms to moles, we will have;

Number of moles = (23 × 10^(20))/(6.022 × 10^(23)) moles = 0.00382 moles

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The equation for the nuclear fusion reaction is,
4 ¹₁H → ₂⁴He + 2 ₁⁰e
Calculation of mass defect,
Δm = [mass of products - mass of reactants]
= 4(1.00782) - [4.00260 + 2(0.00054858)]
= 0.0275828 g/mole
Given that,
Mass of Hydrogen-1 = 2.58 g
The no. of moles of ₁¹H = 2.58 g / 1.00782 = 2.56 moles
Therefore, the mass defect for 2.58 g of ₁¹H is,
= 2.56 moles * (0.0275828 g / 4) = 0.01765 x 10⁻³ kg
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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The equilibrium constant (Kp) for the decomposition of phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) to phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and mole

Oksanka [162]

Answer: The partial pressure of $Cl_2$ is 1.86 atm

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as $K_c$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$PCl_5(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)$

Pressure at eqm. 0.973 atm 0.548atm x atm

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

$K_c=\frac{(p_{PCl_3}\times (p_{Cl_2})}{(p_{PCl_5})}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$1.05=\frac{(0.548)\times (x)}{(0.973)}$

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x = 1.86 atm

Thus, the partial pressure of $Cl_2$ is 1.86 atm

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3 years ago

Avoid of diseases in monsoon season-

Dominik [7]

Answer:

Monsoon seasonal diseases can be avoided by keeping surroundings clean, removing stagnant water, eating homemade food, washing hands properly, eating clean and drinking boiled water.

Explanation:

1. Make efforts in making the environment mosquito free by proper cleaning and removing stagnant water as well.

2. Use mosquito repellant, mainly net that has no side effects and is ecofriendly.

3. Avoid moving to crowded places to prevent viral infections.

4. Consume food made at home and boiled water.

5. Wash hands before consuming food.

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2 years ago

A sample of metal has a mass of 24.64 g, and a volume of 5.91 mL. What is the density of this metal?

dlinn [17]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.17 \ g/mL}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find the density of a metal. Density is the mass per unit volume. It is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume.

$\rho= \frac{m}{v}$

The mass of the metal sample is 24.64 grams and the volume is 5.91 milliliters. We can substitute these values into the formula.

m= 24.64 g
v= 5.91 mL

$\rho=\frac{24.64 \ g }{5.81 \ mL}$

Divide.

$\rho= 4.169204738 \ g/mL$

The mass measurement has 4 significant figures the volume measurement has 3 significant figures. Our answer for density must match the least number of significant figures, which is 3.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 9 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 6 up to a 7.

$\rho \approx 4.17 \ g/mL$

The density of this metal is approximately <u>4.17 grams per milliliter.</u>

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2 years ago

What is the act of adding fluid such as distilled water to a powdered or crystaline form?

nata0808 [166]

Reconstitution is the act of adding fluid such as distilled water to a powdered or crystalline form.

Additionally, medications are frequently provided in dry form, such as powders or crystals, which must be reconstituted with liquid before being injected parenterally. To create a specified liquid concentration, a dry ingredient is reconstituted by adding a liquid diluent. To ensure that the drug is reconstituted in the exact concentration, it is crucial to carefully follow the reconstitution instructions. The quantity of fluid used to dilute the drug must also be taken into account when determining the dosage of reconstituted medication to provide to the patient.

Learn more about Reconstitution here-

brainly.com/question/791594

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