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3 years ago

What is metal made out of?

Chemistry

1 answer:

maxonik [38]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Scientifically speaking, metals are naturally occurring chemical elements that are typically hard, lustrous, and good conductors of both heat and electricity. Examples include iron, gold, silver, copper, zinc, nickel, etc., but also elements we don't normally think of as metals.

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Which is/are part of the macroscopic domain of solutions and which is/are part of the microscopic domain: boiling point elevatio

Juliette [100K]

Answer:

Macroscopic domain: Boiling point elevation, Henry's law, molarity, osmosis.

Microscopic domain: Hydrogen bond, ion-dipole attraction, nonelectrolyte, solvated ion.

Explanation:

A solution is composed of a solute (in high quantity) and one or more solute, which are dissolved in it. The properties of the solution can be characterized and measured in the macroscopic domain, or the microscopic domain when it's observed in the interactions with the molecules.

Boiling point elevation: It happens because the nonvolatile solvents interact with the solute, and so it will be difficult to boil it. The boiling point is a property of all the substance, and so, it can be noticed in the macroscopic domain.

Henry's law: States that the solubilization of a gas in a liquid depends on the partial pressure of the gas and by a proportional constant. Thus, the solubility of a gas is how much moles are dissolved in the volume of the solution, and so it's part of the macroscopic domain.

Hydrogen bond: It's an intermolecular interaction that happens in polar molecules that have bonds between hydrogen and a high electronegative element (N, O, or F). So, it's part of the microscopic domain.

Ion-dipole attraction: It's also an interaction that happens between an ion and a polar compound, so it's part of the microscopic domain.

Molarity: It represents how much moles of the solute is dissolved in the solution, so it's part of the macroscopic domain.

Nonelectrolyte: An electrolyte compound is the one which dissociates or ionizes, in the solvent, and because of that the solution can conduct electricity. A nonelectrolyte doesn't have this property. Because it depends on how the ions and molecules behave in solution, it's part of the microscopic domain.

Osmosis: Is the property of the solvent to go through a membrane from a side with fewer solutes (less concentrated) to another with more solute (high concentrated). So, it depends on the total amount of the solute, and so it's part of the macroscopic domain.

Solvated ion: A solvated ion is an ion that is surrounded by another ion, or by molecules, such water. So, it's part of the microscopic domain.

7 0

3 years ago

Need help matching them with correct formula

Anarel [89]

Answer:

Here you go I hope it helped you! :) good luck!

4 0

3 years ago

A solution of phosphoric acid was made by dissolving 10.0 g of H3PO4 in 100.0 mL of water. The resulting volume was 113 mL. Calc

rodikova [14]

Explanation:

Mass of solute = 10.0 g

mass of solvent(water) = m

Volume of solvent( water) = v = 100.0 mL

Density of water= d = $1 g/cm^3=1 g/mL$

$1 mL= 1 cm^3$

$m=d\times v=1.0 g/mL\times 100.0 = 100.0 g$

Mass of solution(M) = Mass of solute + mass of solvent

M = 10.0 g + 100.0 g = 110.0 g

Volume of the solution = V = 113 mL

Density of the solution = D

$D=\frac{M}{V}=\frac{110.0 g}{113 mL}=0.9734 g/mL$

The density of the solution is 0.9734 g/ml.

Moles of phosphoric acid = $n_1=\frac{10.0 g}{98 g/mol}=0.1020 mol$

Moles of water = $n_2=\frac{100.0 g}{18g/mol}=5.556 mol$

Mole fraction of phosphoric acid = $\chi_1$

$\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.1020 mol+5.556 mol}$

$\chi_1=0.01803$

Mole fraction of water = $\chi_2$

$\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{5.556 mol}{0.1020 mol+5.556 mol}$

$\chi_2=0.9820$

$[Molarity]=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}$

Moles of phosphoric acid = 0.1020 mol

Volume of the solution = V = 113 mL = 0.113 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)

Molarity of the solution :

$=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.113 L}=0.903 M$

$[Molality]=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent(kg)}}$

Moles of phosphoric acid = 0.1020 mol

Mass of solvent(water) = m =100.0 g = 0.100 kg ( 1 g = 0.001 kg)

Molality of the solution :

$=\frac{0.1020 mol}{0.100 kg}=1.02 mol/kg$

6 0

3 years ago

THE RIGHT ANSWER WILL RECIEVE A BRAINLEST AND POINTS AND THANXS!!!

PSYCHO15rus [73]

1 - Chemistry is a branch of science focusing on elements, reactions, and chemicals.

2 - We study chemistry to learn more about these chemicals and elements and to discover new chemicals as well as to answer questions in life about reactions.

3 - Chemistry relates to our life in various ways, from the chemicals we inhale to the basic reactions in cooking and baking.

4 - The main branches of Chemistry are Physical, analytical, biochemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry.

Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

When studying pea plants, Gregor Mendel made many interesting discoveries and came to a few conclusions about what happens as a

lubasha [3.4K]

Characteristics of pea plants are determined by genes inherited from both the parents.

Option 4.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Gregor Johann Mendel is also called as the father of Genetics. Mendel experimented on the pea plants to determine what happens when different types of pea plants are crossed between themselves and what actually determines the characteristics of the pea plants. After two types of experiments, he came to a conclusion that there are certain substances which he named as '' factors'' which are actually inherited from the parents. He also told that there are certain type of factors which are dominant over the others which he termed as recessive factors. So, the characteristics of the progenies depend on both the factors inherited from both the parents.

6 0

3 years ago