Commercially, liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by : Group of answer choices

Chemistry

1 answer:

lidiya [134]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

hydrogenation

Explanation:

Liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by a process known as hydrogenation.

Commercial production of margarine requires the hydrogenation of liquid oil at a relatively high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst. During the process, a solid catalyst (usually, nickel) is added to a preheated liquid vegetable oil before the dispersion of the hydrogen gas. The polyunsaturated vegetable oil, thus, becomes saturated or partially saturated in the process. The quality of the final product depends on the degree of hydrogenation or saturation.

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How many atoms are in 13.97 liters of water vapor at STP

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Let's assume that water vapor has ideal gas behavior. 
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT

Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.

P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa (standard pressure)
V = 13.97 L = 13.97 x 10⁻³ m³
n = ?
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
T = 0 °C = 273 K (standard temperature)

By substitution,
101325 Pa x 13.97x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 273 K
n = 0.624 mol

Hence, the moles of water vapor at STP is 0.624 mol.

According to the Avogadro's constant, 1 mole of substance has 6.022 × 10²³ particles.

Hence, number of atoms in water vapor = 0.624 mol x 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
 = 3.758 x 10²³

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Answer:

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What are deltaTb and deltaTf for an aqueous solution that is 1.5g nacl in 0.250kg h2o? Given Kb=0.51 C/m and kr=1.86 C/m

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Answer:

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