The anode is the electrode where the oxidation occurs.
Cathode is the electrode where the reducction occurs.
Equations:
Mn(2+) + 2e- ---> Mn(s) Eo = - 1.18 V
2Fe(3+) + 2e- ----> 2 Fe(2+) 2Eo = + 1.54 V
The electrons flow from the electrode with the lower Eo to the electrode with the higher Eo yielding to a positive voltage.
Eo = 1.54 V - (- 1.18) = 1.54 + 1.18 = 2.72
Answer: 2.72 V
1. Make an observation
: My toaster doesn't toast my bread
2. Ask a question
: Why doesn't my toaster work?
3. Form a hypothesis
: My coffeemaker works when plugged into the outlet
4. Make a prediction
: If something is wrong with the outlet, then my coffeemaker also won't work when plugged into it
5. Conduct an experiment
: I plug my coffeemaker into the outlet
6. Analyze the results
: There is something wrong with the electrical outlet
Explanation:
The solution to the problem is as shown above.
- A scientific method follow a methodical way of critically carrying out an inquiry into an observation.
- Firstly, an observation is usually made with our senses. Here the researcher observes that the toaster does not toast his bread probably after a long wait.
- He then proceeds to ask why the toaster does not work.
- To investigate this, the forms a hypothesis. A hypothesis is a scientific guess. It is a tentative proposition about an investigation.
- The researcher then makes a prediction about the outlet that might be faulty.
- With this background, he goes on to carry out an experiment to substantiate his findings. This is seen when he plugs the coffeemaker into the outlet.
- From the analysis of result, he sees that that something is wrong with the outlet.
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The _____ along a gene specifies the type of protein that will be produced. ^ 9 k
A reaction in which heat is evolved is an exothermic reaction while a reaction in which heat is absorbed is an endothermic reaction.
In the first case; Na2CO3 + H2SO4, we can see that this is an acid - base reaction therefore it is a neutralization reaction. Since the tube was hot after reaction, heat is given off so it is exothermic.
In the second case; NaOH + H2SO4, we can see that this is an acid - base reaction therefore it is a neutralization reaction. We are told that the tube is not hot but we don't know the initial temperature of the tube or if it was colder than it's initial temperature so we can not make any inference regarding whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
Lastly, the reaction, NaCl + HC2H5OH does not occur so we mark "no reaction". We are told that the tube is not hot but we don't know the initial temperature of the tube or if it was colder than it's initial temperature so we can not make any inference regarding whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
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