We know that to relate solutions of with the factors of molarity and volume, we can use the equation:

**
NOTE: The volume as indicated in this question is defined in L, not mL, so that conversion must be made. However it is 1000 mL = 1 L.
So now we can assign values to these variables. Let us say that the 18 M

is the left side of the equation. Then we have:

We can then solve for

:

and

or

We now know that the total amount of volume of the 4.35 M solution will be
210 mL. This is assuming that the entirety of the 50 mL of 18 M is used and the rest (160 mL) of water is then added.
Answer:
(a)

(b)

Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, as the reaction is second-ordered, one uses the following kinetic equation to compute the concentration of NOBr after 22 seconds:
![\frac{1}{[NOBr]}=kt +\frac{1}{[NOBr]_0}\\\frac{1}{[NOBr]}=\frac{0.8}{M*s}*22s+\frac{1}{0.086M}=\frac{29.3}{M}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BNOBr%5D%7D%3Dkt%20%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BNOBr%5D_0%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BNOBr%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.8%7D%7BM%2As%7D%2A22s%2B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.086M%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B29.3%7D%7BM%7D%5C%5C)
![[NOBr]=\frac{1}{29.2/M}=0.0342M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNOBr%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B29.2%2FM%7D%3D0.0342M)
(b) Now, for a second-order reaction, the half-life is computed as shown below:
![t_{1/2}=\frac{1}{k[NOBr]_0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B1%2F2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%5BNOBr%5D_0%7D)
Therefore, for the given initial concentrations one obtains:

Best regards.
Answer:
4.504g of acetic acid
Explanation:
The acetic acid in reaction with NaOH produce acetate ion, thus:
CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺
<em>That means the moles of acetate buffer comes, in the first, from the acetic acid</em>
As you need 500mL (0,500L) of a 0.150M acetate buffer, moles are:
0.500L × (0.150mol / 1L) = <em>0.075 moles of acetate</em>. That is:
0.075mol = [CH₃COO⁻] + [CH₃COOH]
Thus, grams of acetic acid you need to prepare the buffer are:
0.075 moles acetic acid × (60.05g / 1mol) = <em>4.504g of acetic acid</em>
Answer:
1.Electric generators (mechanical energy to electricity)
2.Windmills (mechanical energy to electricity)