Answer:
541.14 m/s
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of cannon=
Mass of shell,
Initial velocity of shell,v=547 m/s
We have to find the velocity of shell fired from this loose cannon.
According to law of conservation of momentum

Initial momentum of system=0


When the cannon is bolted to the ground then only shell moves and kinetic energy of system equals to kinetic energy of shell
Kinetic energy of shell,
K.E of shell=
K.E of shell=
K.E of shell=
2K.E of shell=
Velocity of shell fired from this loose cannon,v_2=


Hence, the velocity of shell fired from this loose cannon would be 541.14 m/s
Well, in some systems the atoms melt or burn or change state like from liquid to gases when they reach a certain temperature. This could decrease the energy in the system.
Hope I helped
<span>Old age and hundreds of thousands to millions of member stars.</span>
I believe the acceleration would be 5m/s
All you would need to do is divide the final speed by the time it took to get there. I am only about 80 sure this answer is correct, so take my advise only if you feel comfortable.
As shown in the figure, the ideal mechanical advantage is calculated by dividing the radius of the wheel by the radius of the axle. Any crank-operated device is an example of a wheel and axle. Force applied to a wheel exerts a force on its axle.