Explanation:
The scanner records the time from when a ultrasound wave is emitted to when its reflection is received. A technician calculates the depth of the reflection using the equation as :

The distance covered by ultrasonic wave when it was emitted and gets reflected is 2d. Speed is given by :

d is distance and t is time
Here, d = 2d
So, the factor of (1/2) is used because the distance covered by the wave is 2 times when it was emitted and received.
Answer to the question provided is A
Answer:

Explanation:
In order to find the force between the two electrons, we need to use Coulomb's law. In its scalar form, the law is given by:

Where:

The electric charge of an electron is a known constant given by:

So:

Therefore, replacing the data provided in the Coulomb's law equation:
